首页|生态环境法典分则编一般规定的体系构建

生态环境法典分则编一般规定的体系构建

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生态环境法典分则是总则的应用、受总则检视且反哺总则发展,由于分则各编在调整目标、对象与手段上的差异,设置一般规定有助于增进逻辑一致性、内容全面性、价值一致性与政策协调性等体系效益.为实现体系效益,分则编一般规定需扮演总则适用于特定领域的"个别性-特殊性"规范,以及分则编具体规定的"基础性-综合性"规范等双重角色.分则编一般规定的规范内容应依据双重角色进行双向建构,先通过梳理现行《环境保护法》"自上而下"地得出分则各编一般规定中法律原则、一般制度等核心条款的候选规范,进而从环境单行立法"自下而上"地检视候选规范的基础性与综合性.
Systematic Establishment of the Basic Provisions of the Sub-parts of the Ecological and Environmental Code
Sub-parts are the application of the general part,subject to the review by the general part and feedback on the de-velopment of the general rule.Due to the differences in the regulatory objectives,targets and means between the various sub-parts,the basic provisions are necessary to ensure the logical consistency,comprehensiveness,value consistency and policy co-ordination of the Code.To this end,the basic provisions of the sub-parts shall play the dual roles of the specific and special norms of the general part,as well as the basic and comprehensive norms in the sub-rule.The basic provisions of the sub-parts shall be established according to the dual roles:firstly,we can get the candidate norms including the legal principles and basic regulatory instruments in a top-down way from the Environmental Protection Law;secondly,review the basicity and comprehen-siveness of the candidate norms in a bottom-up way according to other special environmental laws.

Ecological and Environmental CodeBasic Provisions of Sub-partsPollution Control PartNatural and Ecologi-cal Protection Part

吴凯杰

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北京大学 法学院,北京 100871

生态环境法典 分则编一般规定 污染控制编 自然生态保护编

2024

学术探索
云南省社会科学界联合会

学术探索

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.464
ISSN:1006-723X
年,卷(期):2024.(11)