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生态美学与环境美学之异同再辨

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辨析生态美学与环境美学的异同一直是个热点问题.在过去十年(2013-2023)中,国际范围内的生态美学与环境美学都取得了显著进展,学术界对二者关系的看法进一步深化.国际学术界对生态美学和环境美学的认识观点纷呈,并未达成共识.实际上,生态美学与环境美学应确立双峰并峙、并行不悖的立场,在着力深化拓展生态美学的同时也应深化拓展环境美学,建构显著不同于生态美学的环境美学理论框架.与此同时,"身—心—境"三元模式不但试图整合生态美学与环境美学,而且尝试以之为理论范式重建美学新范式.辨析生态美学与环境美学的联系与区别能够使我们更加清晰地认识二者的理论思路、贡献和局限,并在与此前各种美学形态的对比中把握美学的时代新变,即走向"身—心—境"三元美学范式,这也正是生态美学与环境美学关系论带给美学的最大启发.
The Second Discussion about the Differences and Similarities Between Ecological Aesthetics and Environmental Aesthetics
It has always been a hot issue to distinguish the similarities and differences between ecological aesthetics and environmental aesthetics.In the past decade(2013-2023),significant progress has been made in both ecological aesthetics and environmental aesthetics on an international scale,and the academic community's view on the relationship between the two has been further deepened.The international academic circles have different views on ecological aesthetics and environmental aesthetics,but no consensus has been reached.As a matter of fact,ecological aesthetics and environmental aesthetics should set up a dual and parallel position,which should deepen and expand environmental aesthetics at the same time,and construct a theoretical framework of environmental aesthetics that is significantly different from ecological aesthetics.At the same time,the"body-mind-environment"triad paradigm not only tries to integrate ecological aesthetics and environmental aesthetics,but also tries to reconstruct a new aesthetic paradigm with it as a theoretical paradigm.The analysis of the connection and difference between ecological aesthetics and environmental aesthetics can make us more clearly understand the theoretical ideas,contributions and limitations of the two,and grasp the new changes of aesthetics in the current situation,that is,to move towards the"body-mind-environment"ternary aesthetic paradigm,which is the biggest inspiration for aesthetics brought by the discussions about the relationship between ecological aesthetics and environmental aesthetics.

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中山大学中国语言文学系

教育部"长江学者" 广东广州,510275

生态美学 环境美学 "身—心—境"三元美学范式

国家社科基金艺术学重点项目

23AA001

2024

学术研究
广东省社会科学界联合会

学术研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1000-7326
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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