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晚清士人的报刊传阅与布闻求新

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在清末阅报社作为公共阅读组织出现之前,"一报(刊)多读"的现象值得关注.一份报刊经由各种途径的传播,通过"重复利用"可以拥有多个读者.一些早期报人通过在报馆的新闻采编和译录工作而成为报刊读者,书院、官衙、学堂、教堂、学会、书局、茶楼等场所陈列的报刊,则为士人的阅读提供了机缘.而士人之间的交往有利于报刊资源的共享,能够产生阅读上的"涟漪效应".对于那些传阅报刊的读者而言,报刊是一种稀缺资源,他们通过借阅、赠阅、寄阅和抄阅等方式,拉近了与报刊资讯的时空"距离",进而可以了解时政新闻和西学新知.传阅报刊成为他们生活中的"事件",并对他们的"去塞求通"产生一定影响.
The Circulation of Newspaper Resources and Learning about Current News and New Knowledge among Scholars in the Late Qing Dynasty
In Late Qing Dynasty,before the emergence of newspaper reading spaces as public reading organizations,the phenomenon of"a newspaper(magazine)for multiple readings"is a cause for concern.A newspaper can have multiple readers by"reusing"it through various means of distribution.Some of the early journalists became readers of the press through their work in newsrooms as editors and translators,the newspapers displayed in the academies,government offices,schools,churches,institutes,book companies and teahouses provided the opportunity for scholars to read.The interaction between scholars was conducive to the sharing of newspaper resources and could produce a"ripple effect"on reading.Newspapers were treated as a scarce resource for those readers who circulated newspapers,through borrowing,giving,sending,and copying,they have been able to close the"distance"between time & space and the newspaper information,and thus can learn about current news and new knowledge of Western studies.The circulation of newspapers became an"event"in their lives and had some influence on their"smooth communication without obstruction".

蒋建国

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复旦大学新闻学院 上海,200433

晚清 士人交往 报刊传阅 时政 新知

国家社会科学基金重大项目

16ZDA222

2024

学术研究
广东省社会科学界联合会

学术研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1000-7326
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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