摘要
1937年全面抗战爆发后,金陵大学面临留驻南京或内迁大后方的抉择.经过几个月的犹豫与反复,在未得到创始人会与校董会授权的情况下,校方自行决定内迁.1937年底,金陵大学顺利迁至成都,并于1938年初重新开学.同时,出于维护校产的考虑,该校一部分中、美籍教师留守南京校园.然而,内迁之举受到部分传教士的指责,引发不小争议.在抗战初期传教士与校内教职员又有回迁南京的意见分歧.金陵大学内迁过程及引发的各种争议,受到各种美国因素的影响,但校方始终坚持民族国家立场,在大后方坚持办学,为抗战服务.
Abstract
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 1937,University of Nanking faced the choice of staying in Nanjing or moving to the rear area.After several months of hesitation and repetition,the University decided to move in without the authorization of the Board of Founders and the Board of Directors.At the end of 1937,the University successfully moved to Chengdu and reopened in early 1938.At the same time,due to the consideration of maintaining the school property,some Chinese and American teachers of the University stayed at the Nanjing campus.The move was criticized by some missionaries and caused controversy.In the early days of the War,missionaries and school staff had different opinions on moving back to Nanjing.The process of the University's migration and the various disputes caused by it are affected by various American factors,but the university has always adhered to the nation-state position and the war of resistance in the rear area.
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD770035)
国家文化英才培养工程专项()
NETL
NSTL
万方数据