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基于设计哲学视角的技术功能理论

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技术哲学经数次转向后形成的设计哲学注重技术人工物本身,而技术人工物作为物理实体具有结构—功能双重属性.人工物作为设计的结果,其设计的过程既包括物理结构的实现,又包括功能的实现,因此可以说设计就是技术人工物两重属性之间的连接机制.胡克斯与弗玛斯提出的使用—计划进路下的ICE理论,通过给出设计者和使用者视角的功能归属定义及其阐释,一方面化解了人工物的结构—功能两重性难题,另一方面也克服了单纯的意向理论、因果—角色理论和进化理论各自的理论不足.尽管如此,ICE功能理论对于技术人工物的本体论地位的解释仍然是单薄的,功能归属并不能为技术人工物提供个体化标准.技术人工物的双重属性要求更深入完整地理解设计、使用与功能之间的关系.
Technical Function Theory from the Perspective of Design Philosophy
The design philosophy formed after several turns of the philosophy of technology focuses on the technical artifact itself,which as a physical entity has the dual attributes of structure and function.As the result of design,the process of designing artifacts includes both the realization of physical structure and function,so it can be said that design is the connecting mechanism between the two nature of technical artifacts.The ICE theory under the use-plan approach proposed by Vermaas and Houkes,on the one hand,solves the problem of structure-function dualproperties of technological artefacts by giving the definition and interpretation of functional attribution from the perspective of the designer and the user,on the other hand,it overcomes the theoretical deficiencies of mere intention theory,causal-role theory,and evolutionary theory.Nonetheless,the explanation of the ontology status of technical artefacts by ICE function theory is still thin,and functional attribution cannot provide individualization criterion for technical artefacts.The dual nature of technical artefacts require a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between design,use and function.

任远、焦雯雯

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中山大学哲学系 广东广州,510275

设计哲学 技术人工物 两重性难题 ICE功能理论

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23&ZD240

2024

学术研究
广东省社会科学界联合会

学术研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1000-7326
年,卷(期):2024.(8)