首页|反映论抑或再现论——马克思认识论形式省思

反映论抑或再现论——马克思认识论形式省思

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在认识论问题上,马克思是再现论者而非反映论者.反映与再现是两种不同的认识模式而且具有不同的理论效应.反映能清晰准确地"镜现"事物,但它是被动的仿像性的,在知识建构上往往缺乏创造性.再现虽不具有总体的精确性,但它是能动的想象性的,不仅可以"再生产"知识,而且这种知识可以包含对人类行为的筹划.再现论深嵌于马克思的政治经济学方法当中,由此构成的马克思政治经济学理论所具有的筹划潜能是反映论无法提供的.这是深化理解马克思思想的实践性质及其对当代社会的积极建构意义的关键.
Reflection or Reproduction——Thinking on the Form of Marx's Epistemology
On epistemological issues,Marx is a reproductive rather than a reflective theorist.Reflection(Spiegelbild)and reproduction(Reproduction)are two different cognitive models with different theoretical effects.Reflection can clearly and accurately"mirror"things,but it is also passive and imitative,often lacking creativity in knowledge construction.Although reproduction does not have overall accuracy,it is active and imaginative.It can not only"reproduce"knowledge,but also include the planning of human behavior.The theory of reproduction is deeply embedded in the method of political economy of Marx,and the planning potential of the theory of political economy of Marx formed by this theory cannot be provided by the theory of reflection.This is the key to a deep understanding of the practicality of Marxist thought and its positive constructive significance for current society.

覃万历

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陕西师范大学马克思主义学部(陕西西安,710119)

认识论 再现论 反映论 政治经济学

2024

学术研究
广东省社会科学界联合会

学术研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1000-7326
年,卷(期):2024.(9)