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发展新质生产力:风险投资与创新型企业成长

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科技创新是新质生产力发展的核心要素,而创新型企业则是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的主力军.创新型企业如何顺利将科研成果转化为市场产品,是其在成长过程中所面临的实际挑战.为探讨这一问题,本文基于企业存活或退出的新视角,实证检验风险投资对创新型企业成长的影响.研究发现:(1)风险投资不仅显著降低了企业退出概率,在长期内还提升了创新型企业的市场估值,增加了其成为"独角兽"的概率;(2)风险投资激发了企业的创新活力,扩大了企业规模;(3)风险投资对高风险行业、早期融资轮次中的创新型企业成长的扶持效果更为明显.因此,风险投资是创新型企业成长的重要力量,能为新质生产力发展提供强劲动力,应进一步从"募、投、管、退"全链条全生命周期各环节完善风险投资制度建设.
Developing New Quality Productive Forces:Venture Capital and the Growth of Innovative Enterprises
Technological innovation is the core element of the development of new quality productive forces,and innovative enterprises are the main force in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation.How innovative enterprises can successfully transform scientific research achievements into market products is a theoretical problem and practical challenge they face during their growth process.To explore this issue,this paper empirically tests the impact of venture capital on the growth of innovative enterprises based on China's tax survey data,venture capital data,and granted invention patent data.The study finds that:(1)venture capital not only significantly reduces the probability of enterprise exit but also,in the long run,enhances the market valuation of innovative enterprises and increases their probability of becoming"unicorns";(2)venture capital stimulates the innovation vitality of enterprises and expands their scale;(3)the impact of venture capital on the growth of innovative enterprises also exhibits heterogeneity in investment rounds,industry risks.The above results are supported by a series of robustness tests.This study provides good theoretical insights and policy implications for solving the problems of technological bottlenecks,capital shortages,and insufficient platform support faced by innovative enterprises during their growth process.

陈强远、李慧榕、宋鹭

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中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院(北京,100872)

中国人民大学应用经济学院

中国人民大学智慧治理学院

创新型企业 企业成长 风险投资 企业退出 耐心资本

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目中国人民大学科学研究基金面上项目

720730937237316021XNA008

2024

学术研究
广东省社会科学界联合会

学术研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1000-7326
年,卷(期):2024.(10)