首页|多主体动态互动与产业集群治理——基于广州两个片区的比较研究

多主体动态互动与产业集群治理——基于广州两个片区的比较研究

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村镇经济是改革开放以来珠江三角洲地区经济发展的典型特色,服装产业兼具"传统劳动密集型产业"和"永不衰退的生活必需品"两大特征,广州村镇服装产业的转型升级对于推动传统产业转型升级具有重要价值.以广州康鹭片区和南村镇片区的服装产业为研究对象,基于半结构化访谈与文本分析方法,结合城市机制理论,有助于构建"多阶段多主体动态互动"的理论分析框架.研究发现,两大片区服装产业发展存在显著的路径差异,主要是由不同阶段参与治理的主体行为差异所造成的.政府在两个片区均采取了一种审慎包容的产业治理模式,但在康鹭片区更偏物质空间整治的审慎介入,而在南村镇片区则更像宏观维度的审慎调控.康鹭片区村集体能动性强但过度逐利,导致空间失序;而南村镇片区村集体则通过与企业模仿学习,具有规划理性.主体互动模式的差异,导致康鹭片区形成了以"小档口、小作坊"为核心的松散自由的生产模式,而南村镇片区则形成了以龙头企业为核心、不断调整适应的国内国外双轨服装产业发展路径.
Multi-Agent Dynamic Interaction and Industrial Cluster Governance:Based on the Comparative Study of Garment Industry Between Kanglu District and Nancun District
The village economy has been a typical feature of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone Economy since reform and opening up.The garment industry has both "Traditional labour-intensive industries" and "Non-declining necessities of life",the transformation and upgrading of Guangzhou's rural garment industry is of great value for promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.Based on semi-structured interviews and text analysis,this study focused on the garment industry in Kanglu district and Nancun district,combined with the theory of urban regime,a theoretical analysis framework of"Multi-stage and multi-agent dynamic interaction" is constructed.It is found that there is a significant path difference between the two regions,which is mainly caused by the difference in the behavior of the participants in different stages.The government has adopted a prudent and inclusive industrial governance in both regions,but in Kanglu district it is more prudent to intervene in material space regulation,while in Nancun district it is more like macro-dimensional prudent regulation.Kanglu district village collective activity is strong,but excessive profit leads to spatial disorder,while Nancun district village collective planning rationality through imitation and learning with enterprises.The difference of main interaction mode leads to the loose and free production mode with the core of"Small stall and small workshop" in Kanglu District,meanwhile,Nancun district has formed a dual-track garment industry development path with leading enterprises as the core to constantly adjust and adapt.

倪星、谢连燊

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华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院 广东 广州,510006

中国人民大学纪检监察学院

康鹭片区 南村镇片区 服装产业 城市机制 转型升级

2024

学术研究
广东省社会科学界联合会

学术研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1000-7326
年,卷(期):2024.(12)