首页|从"银信"到"侨批"演变的历史文化因由

从"银信"到"侨批"演变的历史文化因由

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"侨批"是海外侨胞与侨乡亲人之间流转银钱和往返家书的指称.明清至民国时期称谓繁杂,"银信"在广东、福建侨乡的使用最为普遍."批"是银信的缩写."侨批"出现于20世纪30年代,凸显了华侨银钱家书的跨国属性,新中国成立后取代"银信"等称谓成为通称、专称.这一消替变化是中国从传统农耕社会转型进入现代社会的产物,见证了近现代国家治理的历史进程和乡村金融、乡村邮政现代化建设的成效.
The Historical and Cultural Causes of the Evolution From "Yinxin" to "Qiaopi"
"Qiaopi" refers to the remittance documents and correspondence circulated between overseas Chinese and their hometown relatives.From the Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republican era of China,"Qiaopi" had diverse alternative terms,among which "Yinxin" was the most commonly used in overseas Chinese hometowns in Guangdong and Fujian provinces."Pi" is the abbreviation for "Yinxin"."Qiaopi" originated in the 1930s,which epitomized the transnational nature of the remittance documents and correspondence,so it replaced the other terms like "Yinxin" and became generally accepted as a specialized term.The change of terms was a product accompanying the process of China's transition from a traditional agrarian society into a modern society,witnessing the historical process of modern national governance,and the fruits of modernization in rural postal system.

张国雄、刘进、蒙启宙

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五邑大学广东侨乡文化研究院 广东江门,529020

广东省文史馆

中国建设银行广东分行 广东 广州,510030

银信 侨批 侨文化 国家治理

2024

学术研究
广东省社会科学界联合会

学术研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.702
ISSN:1000-7326
年,卷(期):2024.(12)