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人工智能的政治经济学分析

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以人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)为代表的第四次工业革命正在深刻改变人类生产方式、生活方式与治理方式。人工智能在创造巨大社会生产力的同时,也对社会生产关系产生诸多不利影响,引起社会公众的广泛关注,甚至一度引发人们的恐慌和对科技伦理的焦虑。为此,需要从理论上和逻辑上深刻理解人工智能对生产关系的影响。基于政治经济学的视角,可以系统考察人工智能对劳动价值论、就业市场、资本与劳动者之间的关系、消费者权益、国民收入分配格局、经济全球化、社会伦理与社会治理等社会生产关系的影响,为妥善处理和规范人工智能可能带来的各种风险挑战,推动人工智能安全、可靠、可控、健康发展提供有益参考。
The Political Economic Analysis of Artificial Intelligence
The Fourth Industrial Revolution,represented by Artificial Intelligence(AI),is bringing about profound transformations in human production,lifestyle,and governance methods.While AI significantly enhances productivity,it also introduces various challenges to social relations of production,prompting widespread public concern and,at times,instigating anxiety about the ethical implications of science and technology.Addressing these concerns necessitates a deep theoretical and logical understanding of AI's impact on relations of production.We adopt a political economy perspective to systematically examine how AI influences labor values,labor markets,the dynamics between capital and workers,consumer rights,patterns of national income distribution,economic globalization,social ethics,and social governance.By comprehensively assessing these facets,the aim is to effectively manage and standardize the risks and challenges posed by AI,providing a reference point to foster the safe,reliable,controllable,and sustainable development of AI.

Artificial Intelligencerelations of productionpolitical economy

洪永淼、史九领

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中国科学院大学经济与管理学院、中国科学院大学数字经济监测预测预警与政策仿真教育部哲学社会科学实验室(北京100190)

人工智能 生产关系 政治经济学

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目

22JJD79004971988101

2024

学术月刊
上海市社会科学界联合会

学术月刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:0439-8041
年,卷(期):2024.56(1)
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