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国际比较视野下中国家庭特征的转变

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探索家庭转变有助于了解婚姻、生育、代际互动等领域的变化,也可以反映出社会变迁如何形塑个体的家庭观念与行为。基于具有代表性的历时数据,采取一致和可比的测量,在国际比较视野下对中国家庭转变模式与未来趋势进行考察,可发现:婚姻在中国家庭中的核心地位依然稳固,生育与婚姻并不会迅速解绑。虽然中国当代家庭呈现高度的子女中心主义,现代化与性别平等化将对此产生强烈冲击,尤其是子女对婚姻的保护作用上。中国人依然持有较传统的孝道观念伦理与互动实践,但其可能会随经济发展与老龄化而改变。跨国比较的结果也显示出文化对家庭行为持久的塑造力,儒家文化圈在家庭转变的某些维度上具有高度共性。
Chinese Family Transition:A Global Comparative Perspective
Understanding the family transition not only reveals the changes in marriage,fertility,and intergenerational relationships,but also sheds light on how social changes shape family attitudes and behaviors of individuals.Capitalizing on national representative time-series data,this study uses comparable instruments to investigate the pattern and future trend of family transitions in China from a global comparative perspective.Our results indicate the persistent core role of marriage in the Chinese family,with childbearing and marriage not being decoupled.Despite the strong child-centered tendency in contemporary China family,modernization and gender empowerment may substantially erode such a tradition,mainly manifested by the weakening protective role of children in parental marriage.Traditional filial piety ethics have been highly valued and practiced in today's China.However,a higher level of economic development and population aging will reshape the intergenerational dynamics in China.The global comparisons suggest the enduring power of culture in shaping family practice.The family transition in the Confucian cultural sphere displays a high degree of commonality.

family transitionglobal comparisonculturemarriagefertility

於嘉、何雨辰

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北京大学光华管理学院社会研究中心(北京100871)

家庭转变 国际比较 文化 婚姻 生育

北京大学桐山教育基金重点项目

2024

学术月刊
上海市社会科学界联合会

学术月刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:0439-8041
年,卷(期):2024.56(3)
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