首页|论孙恩、卢循起事中身份构建的转变

论孙恩、卢循起事中身份构建的转变

扫码查看
东晋安帝时期,依靠天师道信仰驱动教众起事的孙恩集团一度成为晋末政争中迅速崛起的新势力。孙恩在起事之初,事实上即展现出宗教与世俗领袖的两种身份形象特质,唯后者未付诸更多实践。其继任者卢循则因应局势变动,屡次提出与桓玄、刘裕等势力同为"建义之党"的新型政治话语,同时于内、外构建完整的"方伯"形象及其意识形态,使该集团从失败的泥潭中成功复起。同时,此种身份构建的转变还与卢循势力在岭南重建之主要兵源发生改变的史实密切相关。上述发现反映出孙恩、卢循起事中以往未被充分关注的现实主义倾向及其背后持续一贯的演进脉络。
From Religious Leader to Local Lord:A Discussion on the Transformation in Identity Construction in the Rebellion of Sun En and Lu Xun
During the reign of Emperor An of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Sun En's group,which relied on the beliefs of the Tianshi Dao to motivate their congregation to revolt,became a rapidly rising force in the civil wars of the late Eastern Jin Dynasty.At the beginning of the revolt,Sun En in fact presented two identities of religious and secular leaders,although the latter image was not practiced more.His successor Lu Xun,on the other hand,responded to the changes in the situation by repeatedly proposing a new political discourse of"the party of righteousness"along with Huan Xuan,Liu Yu,and others,and by constructing a complete image of"Fangbo"("方伯",local lord)and his ideology both internally and externally,which enabled the group to successfully re-emerge from the quagmire of defeat.At the same time,this transformation of identity construction is also closely related to the historical fact that the main source of soldiers for the reconstruction of Lu Xun's forces in Lingnan has changed.The above findings reflect the realist tendency of Sun En and Lu Xun's rebellion,which had not been sufficiently paid attention to in the past,as well as the continuous and consistent evolution behind them.

Sun En and Lu Xunrebellionreligious leaderFangboidentity construction

董刚

展开 >

杭州师范大学人文学院历史系(浙江杭州311121)

孙恩卢循 叛乱 教主 方伯 身份构建

2024

学术月刊
上海市社会科学界联合会

学术月刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:0439-8041
年,卷(期):2024.56(5)
  • 123