首页|清季士人的察弊、治心与济世——以《治心免病法》传阅为中心

清季士人的察弊、治心与济世——以《治心免病法》传阅为中心

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甲午之后,英国传教士傅兰雅译介的《治心免病法》一书在清季读者中引发了关于"国家身体"的想象和感知。经由士人之间错综的交往网络,《治心免病法》的传播与阅读带来了思想及观念的流动,呈现出一定程度的意义论争,对读者产生了深刻影响。戊戌前后,该书因契合晚清士人"挽劫救国"的诉求,成为吁求变法,追求社会进步的思想资源。士人对《治心免病法》的阐释多使用"附会"方法,文本与概念经历"转译之转译",意趣万殊。总的来看,该书经历了"知识书""启蒙书""思想书"的递进阐释。"治心免病"之论为时人融通中西、解决体用之难提供了方法上的借鉴,在士人眼中,往往将一己之病与国家危亡相联系。这一话语上承传统"疗疾救国"体系,下启清季"生病的中国"等相关论述。"治心免病"隐喻以一种内在超越的方法实现对外在之"体"的征服,通过祛病除疴来挽救危局。
The Observation of the Current Situation,Spiritual Healing and Crisis Rescue of the Scholars in the late Qing Dynasty——Centered on the Dissemination and Reading of Chih-hsin Mien Ping Fa
After the Sino-Japanese War,the book Chih-hsin Mien Ping Fa(Ideal Suggestion through Mental Photography),translated by the British missionary John Fryer,triggered the imagination and perception of the"national body"among the readers of the late Qing Dynasty.Through an intricate network of interactions among scholars,the dissemination and reading of this book brought about the flow of ideas and concepts,resulting in a certain degree of discourse on meaning,which had a profound impact on readers.Around the Hundred Days'Reform,the book corresponded with the late Qing intellectuals'appeal of"saving the nation"and became an ideological resource to appeal for change and pursue social progress.The intellectuals'interpretation of Chih-hsin Mien Ping Fa mostly uses the method of"farfetched analogy",and the text and concept experience"translation of translation",which is interesting.In general,this book has experienced a gradual approach of interpretation such as"knowledge book","enlightenment book"and"thought book".His theory of"treating heart and avoiding disease"provides a method for people to integrate Chinese and Western and solve external and internal difficulties.In the interpretation of scholars,they often associate one's illness with the national crisis.This discourse follows the traditional system of"curing disease and saving the country",and inspired the late Qing Dynasty's"Sick China"and other related discourses.The metaphor of"treating heart and avoiding disease"realizes the conquest of the external"body"in a way of inner transcendence,and saves the crisis by eliminating the diseases.

discourse of sick countryChih-hsin Mien Ping FaWestern booksreading historydiary

蒋建国、汪宁宁

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复旦大学新闻学院(上海200433)

病国论述 《治心免病法》 西书 阅读史 日记

国家社会科学基金一般项目

22BXW005

2024

学术月刊
上海市社会科学界联合会

学术月刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:0439-8041
年,卷(期):2024.56(8)