首页|"乡村共和":辛亥前后的共和潜流

"乡村共和":辛亥前后的共和潜流

扫码查看
"共和"取代"帝制"为近代中国之一大变局。一般认为,这一巨变的动力,是源自西方的共和观念,而较忽视中国本土长期日用不知的"乡村共和"经验。晚清以来,时杰曾借地方自治和立宪运动,尝试将其融入现代政体。在民初中央政治层面混乱不堪的情况下,正是"乡村共和"治理经验的创造性地转化,让共和体制在中国社会基层扎根。或可以说,"乡村共和"是辛亥前后的另一种共和样态。相较于中央层面的共和,"乡村共和"虽为潜流和低音,但却是近代中国走向共和的重要历史基础,深刻地影响着中国政治的走向。
"Village Republic":The Republican Undercurrent before and after the 1911 Revolution
The replacement of"Monarchy"by"Republic"is one of the major changes in modem China.It is believed that the driving force behind this great change is the concept of western republic,while the long-standing"village republic"experience in China is to a large extent ignored.Since the late Qing,the local autonomy reform and the constitutional campaign have tried to integrate it into the modem political system.In the central political chaos in the early Republic of China,it was the creative transformation of the governance experience of the"village republic"that allowed the modem republican system to take root at the Chinese grassroots society.In this sense,"village republic"is another republican version in China around the 1911 Revolution.Compared with the central version,the"village republic",although acting as an undercurrent,is an important historical foundation for modem China to move towards Republic,and has a profound impact on the direction of Chinese politics.

village republicrepublicrural autonomy

王果

展开 >

四川大学历史文化学院(四川成都610005)

乡村共和 共和 乡治

2024

学术月刊
上海市社会科学界联合会

学术月刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:0439-8041
年,卷(期):2024.56(8)