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"神圣汉家"何以神圣

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从时、空意识及宗教观念对历史之影响三个方面,可详细检证汉家的神圣性格。汉家的神圣时间意识主要凝结于时人所谓的"神器有命"话语中,其核心要义体现为命定与命数的对立统一。基于此种神圣时间意识及历数推演,通过历运将终等意近"末世"之反复陈述,汉人最终接受了天道更易的"事实"。汉家统治阶层、知识群体在对百姓日用的时间系统加以圣化的同时,亦对京师至国土周缘的"汉家"空间予以神圣化改造,主要措施包括神圣之"家"的空间架构、礼仪建筑等物质性的空间标定以及对边疆"新开地"的华夏化赋名等。细绎信仰与汉家兴衰之内在关联,亦可察见隐蔽其间的推动历史变迁之神圣力量。探凿"神圣汉家"的诸面向,需克服学术研究中的揭秘心态,抛弃人文化的有色眼镜,深掘当时人的感知和体认,在天命史观的约束下展开贴近历史内面的"心灵考古"。
The Making of"Sacred Hanjia"
The sacredness of Hanjia(Han Empire)can be explored from the historical influence of how time,space and religion was perceived.Mirrored from the contemporary discourse of"the destiny of sacred artifacts",the core of the consciousness of sacred time during the Han Dynasties lied in the unity of opposites between the One and his end.Because of such views on scared time,the divination of the One and repeatedly statements of"eschatology",the Han people perceived the inconstancy of the Heavenly Mandate as a"fact".The ruling class and intellectual elites not only sanctified the daily time system of commoners,but also sanctified the space of Hanjia,which covered the territory from the capital to frontiers.The means of space sanctification included making the Han empire as sacred"home",materialized demarcation such as ritual buildings,and sinicized naming for"new territories"in frontiers as well.The historical influence of sanctification is also mirrored by the inherent connection between faith and the vicissitude of Hanjia.The multiple sides of"sacred Hanjia"can be only understood by exploring the perception of Han people and keeping in mind their faith of the Heavenly Mandate,which was a kind of archaeology of mind.It is also necessary to go beyond science and rationality and to get rid of the humanist bias.

sacred Hanjiadestiny of sacred artifactssacred timesacred spacearchaeology of mind

冯渝杰

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山东大学历史学院(山东济南250100)

神圣汉家 神器有命 神圣时间 神圣空间 心灵考古

2024

学术月刊
上海市社会科学界联合会

学术月刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.846
ISSN:0439-8041
年,卷(期):2024.56(10)