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脓毒症性肝损伤的临床特征及危险因素分析

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目的 探讨脓毒症性肝损伤患者的临床特征并分析相关危险因素.方法 回顾性分析联勤保障部队第九〇八医院重症医学科2018年5月至2022年12月收治的678例脓毒症患者的临床资料.根据入科2 h内是否存在急性肝损伤将患者分为普通脓毒症组(n=563例)和脓毒症性肝损伤组(n=115例),运用Logistic回归分析脓毒症性肝损伤的危险因素,并绘制ROC曲线评估其对预测脓毒症性肝损伤的价值.结果 与普通脓毒症组相比,脓毒症性肝损伤组患者的血小板计数(PLT)和白蛋白水平明显下降,而血浆丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、总胆红素、血肌酐、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、乳酸、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白降解产物(FDP)、D-二聚体、凝血酶调节蛋白(TM)、凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物(TAT)、组织型纤溶酶原激活物-抑制剂复合物(t-PAIC)浓度均显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,t-PAIC、PLT、CRP是脓毒症性肝损伤的独立危险因素(P<0.05).ROC曲线分析结果显示,t-PAIC、PLT、CRP及三者联合对脓毒症性肝损伤的预测价值的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.699(95%CI:0.645~0.754,P<0.001)、0.665(95%CI:0.610~0.720,P<0.001)、0.640(95%CI:0.584~0.697,P<0.001)和 0.797(95%CI:0.752~0.841,P<0.001).结论 PLT减少、血浆t-PAIC和CRP水平升高是脓毒症性肝损伤的独立危险因素,三者联合对脓毒症性肝损伤具有较好的诊断价值.
Analysis of clinical characteristics and risk factors of sepsis-induced liver injury
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and related risk factors of patients with sepsis-induced liver injury.Methods The clinical data of 678 patients with sepsis who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit of the 908t h Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force from May 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the presence of acute liver injury within 2 hours of admission,the enrolled patients were divided into two groups:the general sepsis group(n=563)and the sepsis-induced liver injury group(n=115).Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors for sepsis-induced liver injury,and the ROC curve was drawn to evaluate their predictive value for sepsis-induced liver injury.Results The platelet count(PLT)and albumin level in patients with sepsis-induced liver injury were significantly lower compared to those in the general sepsis group.Conversely,levels of plasma alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),total bilirubin,serum creatinine,C-reactive protein(CRP),lactate,prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),thrombin time(TT),fibrin degradation products(FDP),D-dimer,thrombomodulin(TM),thrombin-antithrombin complex(TAT),and tissue plasminogen activator-inhibitor complex(t-PAIC)were significantly higher,with these differences being statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that t-PAIC,PLT,and CRP were independent risk factors for sepsis-induced liver injury(P<0.05).The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis revealed that the area under the curve(AUC)for predicting sepsis-induced liver injury was 0.699[95%confidence interval(CI):0.645~0.754,P<0.001]for t-PAIC,0.665(95%CI:0.610~0.720,P<0.001)for PLT,0.640(95%CI:0.584~0.697,P<0.001)for CRP,and 0.797(95%CI:0.752~0.841,P<0.001)for the combination of all three,respectively.Conclusion Decreased PLT,elevated plasma levels of t-PAIC and CRP are independent risk factors for sepsis-induced liver injury.Additionally,the combined use of these three factors demonstrates considerable diagnostic value for identifying sepsis-induced liver injury.

SepsisLiver injuryPlatelet countC-reactive proteinTissue plasminogen activator-inhibitor complex

周叶、何龙平、齐英含、黄雨、胡冰琴、刘嘉玲、宋景春

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南昌大学附属长城医院/中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇八医院重症医学科,南昌 330002

脓毒症 肝损伤 血小板计数 C反应蛋白 组织型纤溶酶原激活物-抑制剂复合物

国家科技部重点攻关计划江西省卫生健康委科技项目

2022YFC2304600SKJP_220210977

2024

血栓与止血学
广州医学院第二附属医院

血栓与止血学

影响因子:0.981
ISSN:1009-6213
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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