马克思主义"科学"概念的重新认识:系统科学的审视
Re-understanding the Marxist Concept of"Science":From a Systems Science Perspective
赛音巴亚尔 1安维复2
作者信息
- 1. 华东师范大学哲学系,上海 200241
- 2. 上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海 200030
- 折叠
摘要
马克思主义的科学性已是国内学界的共识,但对"科学性"的界定却不甚了了,导致马克思主义研究中的学理性、真理性、规律性等范畴被"空泛化".科学性在于它的系统性,对马克思主义科学性的把握需要从系统科学的维度加以辨识和理解.据此,从系统科学与马克思主义之间的思想关联来讨论马克思主义的科学性范畴:马克思对"科学"的理解从来都不等同于自然科学,也不是思辨的哲学体系.他从一开始就致力于在实践中将自然科学和哲学结合在一起,从而解决现实的人的问题.马克思的"科学"实际上是统一的科学,其形式必然呈现出系统科学的特征.将马克思主义科学性纳入系统科学视界,也许也是系统科学发展的新契机.
Abstract
The scientific nature of Marxism has been the consensus of the domestic academic commu-nity,but the"scientific"is not well defined.Actually,the scientific nature of Marxism lies in its systems feature,and the grasp of the scientific nature of Marxism needs to be identified and understood from the dimension of systems science.We conclude that:Marx's understanding of"science"has never been e-quivalent to natural science,nor is it a speculative philosophical system.From the very beginning,he was committed to the practical integration of natural science and philosophy in order to solve the real so-cial problem.Marx's"science"is in fact systems science.
关键词
马克思主义/系统科学/统一科学/实践科学/编史学Key words
Marxism/systems science/unified science/practical science/historiography引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB019)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据