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系统论视域下大数据技术在社会科学研究中的应用分析

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立足系统论视域,社会科学研究是一个具有相对独立性的有机系统.随着研究方法等基本要素的丰富与变革,社会科学研究系统不断实现自身动态发展、优化升级.大数据技术的产生和应用为社会科学研究中的"因果性研究"提供了新思路、化解了整体主义与个体主义之间的矛盾、提升了社会科学研究的预测准度和突破了定性研究与定量研究的二难选择,大数据技术应用推动社会科学研究方法的变革及完善,对社会科学研究系统发展产生了重要影响.但是,大数据技术为社会科学研究系统充分运行提供便利的同时,其所引起的个人隐私、数据垄断与信息鸿沟等伦理问题同样值得反思.
On Application Analysis of Big Data Technology in Social Science Research from the Perspective of System Theory
Based on the perspective of system theory,social science research is a relatively inde-pendent organic system.With the enrichment and reformation of basic elements such as research meth-ods,the social science research system continues to realize its own dynamic development,optimization and upgrading.The emergence and application of big data technology provides new ideas for"causality re-search"in social science research,coordinates the contradiction between holism and individualism,pro-motes the prediction accuracy of social science research,breaks through the dilemma between qualitative research and quantitative research,and promotes the improvement of the overall function of social science research methods,which has a great significance on the reformation and development of social science re-search.However,big data technology facilitates the full operation of social science research system,by which the ethical problems is caused,such as personal privacy,data monopoly and information gap,are also worthy of reflection.

system theorybig data technologysocial science research methodssocial science re-searchethical reflection

李露露

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中国人民大学哲学院,北京 100872

系统论 大数据技术 社会科学研究方法 社会科学研究 伦理反思

2024

系统科学学报
太原理工大学

系统科学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:1005-6408
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)