系统科学学报2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :14-18.

论托马斯·阿奎那情感与德性的系统关联

On the Systematic Relationship Between Affection and Virtue According to Thomas Aquinas

韦芳婧
系统科学学报2024,Vol.32Issue(3) :14-18.

论托马斯·阿奎那情感与德性的系统关联

On the Systematic Relationship Between Affection and Virtue According to Thomas Aquinas

韦芳婧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉 430072
  • 折叠

摘要

托马斯·阿奎那将情感理解为意欲中的运动,包括感性意欲的运动与理性意欲的运动,并将德性定义为出于理智或意志选择的人性行为的习性.感性意欲中的情感在最高活动水平上与理性相关,理性意欲中的情感与理性一致,因此情感得以与德性关联且形成一个整体性的系统.这一系统中,理性成为情感与德性相关联的内在原则,爱是整个系统的基础与源头.同时,情感与德性的关联系统指向双重层次之上的人生目的与幸福,因此该关联系统具有较高的与较低的双层结构.

Abstract

Thomas Aquinas explained the emotion as the movement of appetite,including the move-ment of sensitive appetite and rational appetite(the will).He defined the virtue as the habits of human act chosen out of reason or will.Passions in sensitive appetite are related to reason at the highest activity level,while affection in rational appetite is consistent with reason.Therefore,emotion can be related to virtue and form a whole system.In this system,the internal principle of the relationship between emotion and virtue is the reason,and love is the foundation and source of the system.At the same time,the sys-tem of relationship between emotion and virtue points to the dual level of life end and happiness,so the relationship system has a higher-lower structure.

关键词

意欲/德性//幸福

Key words

appetite/virtues/charity/happiness

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基金项目

国家社科基金项目(18BZX094)

出版年

2024
系统科学学报
太原理工大学

系统科学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:1005-6408
参考文献量2
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