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认知系统:结构、功能与特征

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所有知识,特别是科学知识,无疑是认知的结果,而认知行为是认知系统的特有功能.认知系统特别是人脑,对感知、学习、推理、交流等认知行动负责.这些认知行为之所以发生,一方面是它们基于的认知系统的自然结构和功能;另一方面是源于它们与其自然—文化环境的相互作用.正是这种认知系统在不确定性的环境中不断预测加工、调整自身,从而形成了依赖于环境的适应性表征能力,进而形成了各类知识.
Cognitive Systems:Structure,Function and Features
All knowledge,especially scientific knowledge,is undoubtedly the result of cognition,and cognitive actions are a specific function to the cognitive system.The cognitive system,especially the human brain,is responsible for cognitive actions,such as perception,learning,reasoning,and commu-nication.These cognitive actions occur,because of the natural structure and function of the cognitive sys-tem on which they are based,and because of their interaction with their natural-cultural environment.It is the cognitive system that constantly anticipates and processes and adjusts itself in an uncertain environ-ment,thus develops an adaptive representational capacity that is dependent on the environment,which in turn leads to various types of knowledge.

cognitive systemstructurefunctionnatural-cultural environmentadaptive represen-tation

魏屹东

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山西大学哲学学院,山西太原 030006

认知系统 结构 功能 自然—文化环境 适应性表征

2024

系统科学学报
太原理工大学

系统科学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.478
ISSN:1005-6408
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)