湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.48Issue(1) :163-168.

资本主体性的成因及其消解——基于马克思的《资本论》及其手稿

The Causes and Resolution of Capital Subjectivity——An analysis based on Marx's Capital and its manuscripts

王肖帆
湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.48Issue(1) :163-168.

资本主体性的成因及其消解——基于马克思的《资本论》及其手稿

The Causes and Resolution of Capital Subjectivity——An analysis based on Marx's Capital and its manuscripts

王肖帆1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学 哲学院,北京 100872
  • 折叠

摘要

剖析资本主体性的成因是推动人的主体性实现彻底解放的关键.资本的主体性是资本以自身为根据,实现价值的自我保存和增殖的能动性.资本成为主体意味着价值增殖成为资本主义生产过程的主导原则.资本与雇佣劳动独特的生产关系导致资本占有了劳动力商品的使用权,进而导致劳动的生产力成为资本的因素,劳动的主体性成为资本的主体性.资本的主体性特征表现为生产性、无限性、过程性和强制性,这些特征相互关联,统一于价值的增殖原则.资本主体性不是永恒的,资本关系的内在矛盾预示了资本主体性的历史性,这为人追求主体性的彻底解放提供了理论的必然性.

Abstract

Analyzing the causes of capital subjectivity is the key to promoting the complete liberation of human subjectivity.The sub-jectivity of capital is the initiative of capital to achieve value proliferation based on itself,which means that the principle of value multi-plication has become the dominant principle in the process of capitalist production.The unique production relationship between capital and hired labor leads to capital occupying the right to use labor commodities,thus resulting in the productivity of labor becoming the factor of capital,and the subjectivity of labor becoming the subjectivity of capital.The subjectivity characteristics of capital manifest as productivity,infinity,processuality,and compulsion,which are interconnected and unified under the principle of value proliferation.The subjectivity of capital is not eternal,and the inherent contradiction of capital relations foreshadows the historicity of capital subjec-tivity,which provides theoretical inevitability for people to pursue the complete liberation of subjectivity.

关键词

资本/雇佣劳动/主体性

Key words

capital/hired labor/subjectivity

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基金项目

国家社科基金高校思政课题研究专项(22VSZ142)

出版年

2024
湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-5981
参考文献量8
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