首页|数字基础设施的家庭收入效应——基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)的实证研究

数字基础设施的家庭收入效应——基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)的实证研究

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数字基础设施建设践行与彰显共同富裕的本质要求.基于2011-2019 年五轮中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,借助"宽带中国"战略准自然实验,研究了数字基础设施建设与家庭收入之间的关系.研究发现,数字基础设施建设显著提高了家庭收入,而且还有效抑制了收入差距.从作用机制来看,数字基础设施建设通过增加创业机会、就业机会,提高家庭收入,具有显著的"创业效应"和"就业效应".数字基础设施建设的家庭收入效应在城市、城镇化率高的地区,年龄中等、受教育程度高的群体中更为显著,表现出明显的地区差异和人力资本差异.
Household Income Effects of Digital Infrastructure——An empirical research based on China Household Finance Survey
Digital infrastructure construction implements and demonstrates the essential requirements of common prosperity.Based on China Household Financial Survey(CHFS)from 2011 to 2019,and with a quasi-natural experiment of the"Broadband China"strat-egy,we investigate the relationship between digital infrastructure construction and household income.This study has found that digital infrastructure construction significantly increases household income and effectively suppresses income gaps.From a functional mecha-nism perspective,the construction of digital infrastructure generates significant"entrepreneurial effects"and"employment effects"by increasing opportunities for entrepreneurship and job creation,thereby boosting household incomes.The household income effect of dig-ital infrastructure construction is more significant in cities,areas with a high urbanization rate,and among middle-aged and higher-educated groups,showing noticeable regional differences and human capital differences.

digital infrastructurehousehold incomeentrepreneurship effectemployment effectincome gap

陈明生、王乾坤

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中国政法大学 商学院,北京 100080

数字基础设施 家庭收入 创业效应 就业效应 收入差距

国家社会科学基金一般项目教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金

22BJL00721YJA790004

2024

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-5981
年,卷(期):2024.48(2)
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