论胡安国《春秋传》"亲亲、尊尊、贤贤"的逻辑进路
The Triple Logic Approach to"QinQin ZunZun and XianXian"in Hu Anguo's Spring and Autumn Biography
徐建勇 1王佩琼1
作者信息
- 1. 湘潭大学 碧泉书院·哲学与历史文化学院,湖南 湘潭 411105
- 折叠
摘要
胡安国《春秋传》原亲于情,通过亲亲容情和亲亲容隐赋予传统儒家人伦关系以情感的基础,并对其合理性进行了论证.在此基础上,将父子人伦推展为以尊君为大的政治建构,而这种政治又反过来制约人情的泛滥,这就是"不以亲亲害尊尊",从而不但保证了政治的严肃性,而且强化了君主集权,促进了文明的进步.同时在君主集权下,社会治理主要依靠对贤人的使用,而贤人的使用不仅能够保证君主贵族的亲亲之情,而且能够保证整个社会以亲亲之情贯连,这就是"尊贤为亲亲之本"的意蕴.总之,胡安国以"亲亲"为根据而建构人伦秩序、君主集权和贤人治世的经世理念,彰显了其与时俱进、经世致用的经学诠释旨趣.
Abstract
Hu Anguo's Spring and Autumn Biography,originally based on QinQin(loving one's kin),endowed the traditional Con-fucian kinship relations with an emotional foundation through the principles of familial tolerance of emotion and demonstrated its ration-ality.On this basis,the father-son ethical bond was expanded into a political framework that prioritized reverence for the sovereign and such politics in turn serve to regulate and constrain the potential excesses of personal sentiments,embodying the principle of"not harming ZunZun with QinQin",more plainly put,"not harming the due respect for superiors because of close familial ties".This not only ensured the seriousness of politics,but also strengthened the centralization of monarchy and promoted the progress of civilization.At the same time,under the centralized authority of the monarch,social governance mainly relied on the employment of XianXian(vir-tuous individuals),which could not only ensure the maintenance of affectionate bonds among the royal and noble families,but also en-sure the interconnection of the whole society through the bonds of familial affection,thus embodying the essence of"honoring XianXian(the virtuous)as the root of QinQin(familial love or ties)."In summary,Hu Anguo constructed his philosophy of governance based on the principle of"loving one's kin"to establish a human relational order,uphold monarchical centralization,and advocate for the rule of virtuous officials,thereby exemplifying his contemporaneous relevance and commitment to practical applications of Confucian classics,reflecting an interpretive scholarly interest that was both responsive to the times and dedicated to serving the state and society.
关键词
胡安国/《春秋传》/亲亲/尊尊/贤贤Key words
Hu Anguo/Spring and Autumn Biography/Qin Qin/Zun Zun/XianXian引用本文复制引用
基金项目
湖南省社会科学基金重点项目(21ZDB012)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据