首页|人的尊严:跨越普遍主义与相对主义之争的人权共识——纪念《维也纳宣言与行动纲领》通过30周年

人的尊严:跨越普遍主义与相对主义之争的人权共识——纪念《维也纳宣言与行动纲领》通过30周年

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普遍主义与相对主义在人权领域的争议由来已久,《世界人权宣言》尝试以全人类纲领性文件的形式,用尊严的名义统合多样性和差异.第一次开宗明义地指出人的尊严是人权共识的,则是近半个世纪之后的《维也纳宣言与行动纲领》.《维也纳宣言与行动纲领》首次以国际性文件的形式确立了人的尊严作为跨越人权普遍主义与相对主义之争的人权共识.维也纳世界人权会议及《维也纳宣言与行动纲领》也成为用跨文化对话达成人权共识的生动展现.在未来,让人的尊严成为一个有内容、有厚度的人权基础概念是进一步努力的方向.
Human Dignity:A Human Rights Consensus Transcending the Dispute between Universalism and Relativism——Commemorating the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
The dispute between universalism and relativism in the field of human rights has a long history,and the Universal Declara-tion of Human Rights attempts to unify diversity and difference under the banner of dignity in the form of a programmatic document for all mankind.However,it was not until almost half a century later that the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action first explicitly pointed out that human dignity is a human rights consensus.The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action established human dignity as a human rights consensus in the form of an international document for the first time.The Vienna World Conference on Human Rights and the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action also serve as vivid demonstration of achieving human rights consensus through in-tercultural dialogue.In the future,making human dignity a basic concept of human rights with substance and thickness should be the o-rientation of our further endeavor for human rights.

Universalist view of human rightsRelativistic view of human rightshuman dignity

张万洪、肖思宇

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武汉大学 法学院,湖北 武汉 430072

普遍主义人权观 相对主义人权观 人的尊严

2024

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-5981
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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