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萧红《生死场》"文本断裂"问题再评价

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新世纪初,有学者认为《生死场》后八章转向抗日主题,与前九章生民生老病死的主题存在断裂,一度引发学界争议.本文认为,《生死场》实际并未出现文本断裂.后八章并非割裂地讲述抗日故事,而是着意深入表现生民对战争作为新的常态化生活的适应;且在人物塑造上均注重营造宿命感,人物的命运轨迹前后并未发生实质性变化.从全篇看,《生死场》统一于表现北方人民深受压迫后艰难觉醒、理性精神逐渐萌芽的主题,前后部分均处于有机联系之中.
Revaluation of the"Textual Discontinuity"in The Field of Life and Death by Xiao Hong
At the beginning of the new century,some scholars argued that the latter eight chapters of The Field of Life and Death turned to the theme of resistance against Japanese aggression,in a break from the theme of civilian birth,aging,disease and death in the previous nine chapters,thus sparking controversy within the academic community for a time.This article holds that there is actually no textual break in The Field of Life and Death.The latter eight chapters do not merely present isolated tales of resistance against Japa-nese aggression.But rather,they intentionally delve into and reveal how the people adapted to the war as a newfound normalized aspect of their existence,and furthermore,in character shaping,they all focus on creating a sense of fatalism,with the characters'destinies following the trajectories that undergo no substantial alteration from the beginning to the end.Viewed as a whole,with both its earlier and later sections organically interconnected,The Field of Life and Death is unified in the theme of narrating the difficult awakening of the people in the north and the gradual germination of their rational spirit after suffering deep oppression.

The Field of Life and Deathtextual discontinuitystate of beinglimited awakeningrational spirit

晏杰雄、曾楚乔

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中南大学 人文学院,湖南 长沙 410083

《生死场》 文本断裂 生命状态 有限觉醒 理性精神

湖南省哲学社会科学基金基地项目

19JD67

2024

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-5981
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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