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共同富裕视角下我国收入分配制度的完善与推进策略

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缩小收入差距、形成合理的收入分配格局是实现共同富裕的重要基础和内在要求.长期以来,伴随我国经济的快速增长,居民收入差距较大、收入分配不公平等问题也逐渐凸显,这种现象有悖于共同富裕的本质要求.因此有必要从当前收入分配领域存在的问题出发,以建设共同富裕为目标,探索优化收入分配格局的实践路径:在充分认识到我国收入分配过程与结果存在不公平的基础上,以"控制两端、培育中间"为原则,努力提升"两个占比",逐步缩小居民收入差距并重点关注城乡居民收入差距,最终形成以中等收入群体为主导的"橄榄形"收入分配格局.同时,对深化收入分配领域改革提出政策建议,以此扎实推进全体人民的共同富裕进程.
Perfection and Advancement Strategies of China's Income Distribution System from the Perspective of Common Prosperity
Narrowing the income gap and forming a reasonable income distribution pattern are important foundations and inherent re-quirements for achieving common prosperity.For a long time,with the rapid growth of our economy,the problem of large income dis-parities and unequal income distribution among residents is becoming increasingly prominent.This phenomenon goes against the essen-tial requirements of common prosperity.Therefore,it is necessary to start from the existing problems in the current income distribution field,take the goal of achieving common prosperity,and explore practical pathways to optimize the income distribution structure.On the basis of fully realizing the unfairness of China's income distribution process and results,we should follow the principle of"control-ling both ends and cultivating the middle",strive to increase the"two proportions",gradually narrow the income gap between residents while focusing on the income gap between urban and rural residents,and ultimately form an"olive-shaped"income distribution pattern dominated by the middle-income group.At the same time,policy recommendations should be put forward to deepen the reform in the field of income distribution,so as to solidly advance the process of common prosperity for all the people.

income gapincome distributioncommon prosperity

周云波、刘畅、马丽

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南开大学 政治经济学研究中心,天津 300071

南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071

云南财经大学 国际工商学院,云南 昆明 650021

收入差距 收入分配 共同富裕

国家社科基金重大项目

19ZDA052

2024

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-5981
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)
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