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空间差异视角下的无房流动人口购房困难

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存在购房困难是广大无房流动人口在城市安居的严峻阻力.基于全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,研究了无房流动人口购房困难的空间格局和影响因素.研究发现,无购房困难的流动人口主要集聚在辽东、山东半岛和两广地区,有购房困难的流动人口主要集聚在陕甘宁蒙鄂等省.城市更高的公共服务水平激发了流动人口的购房困难,而发达的经济水平则缓解了购房困难.购房和租房负担的加重使流动人口更易感到购房困难.农业户口、来自省内、有长居意愿、就业身份不稳定、无社保、租住私房或公租房、举家迁移的壮年已婚多子女流动人口更易有购房困难.根据流动人口所在城市住房成本的不同,上述因素的作用存在城市间差异,例如在较高房价城市,高学历和有社保均未能减弱无房流动人口的购房困难.研究对推进配售型保障性住房建设和激励住房市场需求有一定借鉴意义.
Housing Purchase Difficulties for Homeless Migrant Populations from the Perspective of Spatial Differences
The existence of housing-purchase difficulty poses a significant barrier to urban settlement for a grand homeless migrant population.Based on data from the National Dynamic Monitoring Survey of Floating Population,this study investigates the spatial pat-tern and influencing factors of housing purchase difficulties among homeless migrant populations.It is found that migrants without hous-ing-purchase difficulty were mainly concentrated in the Liaodong peninsula,Shandong peninsula,Guangdong and Guangxi,while mi-grants with housing-purchase difficulty were mainly concentrated in Shaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia,Inner Mongolia and Hubei.Higher levels of urban public services exacerbate housing purchase difficulties for migrant populations,while more advanced economic condi-tions alleviate these difficulties.Increased burdens of house purchasing and renting make it more difficult for migrant populations to af-ford homes.More likely to face housing purchase difficulties are migrant populations with agricultural household registration,those from within the province with a long-term residence intention and unstable employment status,those without social security,those renting private or public rental housing,and middle-aged married migrants with multiple children moving with their entire families.The impact of these factors varies across cities due to differences in housing costs.For example,in cities with higher housing prices,higher educa-tion levels and having social security do not mitigate the housing purchase difficulties of homeless migrant populations.The findings pro-vide implications for advancing the construction of allocation-type government-subsidized housing and stimulating housing market de-mand.

migrant populationhouse-purchasing difficultygovernment-subsidized housingmultilevel logistic model

柴康妮、冯长春

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首都经济贸易大学 城市经济与公共管理学院,北京 100070

北京大学 城市与环境学院,北京 100871

流动人口 购房困难 保障性住房 多层logistic模型

首都经济贸易大学北京市属高校基本科研业务费专项

XRZ2023008

2024

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-5981
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)