首页|组织化程度、"干部下乡"驻村帮扶与小农户经济效益——制度逻辑的调节作用

组织化程度、"干部下乡"驻村帮扶与小农户经济效益——制度逻辑的调节作用

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在全面推进乡村振兴背景下,注重内生发展能力的"小农户组织化"和注重外嵌治理资源的"干部下乡"被认为是破解乡村发展难题,实现小农户与现代农业发展有机衔接的重要举措.基于在陕西、甘肃和宁夏 19 个县"深度贫困地区预警监测实地调查"中采集的 95 个村和 5252 户农户数据,实证探究小农户组织化程度、"干部下乡"制度逻辑对小农户经济效益的影响.结果表明:(1)组织化程度在小农户经济效益中显现关键性的正向提升效应;(2)"干部下乡"制度逻辑被证实调节了组织化程度对小农户经济效益的影响;(3)"干部下乡"外嵌治理资源的市场逻辑被证实发挥了强化作用,科层制逻辑体现出抑制作用,专业逻辑虽然体现为强化作用但不显著.研究明确了外嵌治理资源制度逻辑需要匹配乡村发展中的内生发展能力,为进一步优化驻村干部制度设计和政策执行带来启示.
The Degree of Organization,"CadresSent to the Countryside"and Stationed in Villages for Assistance,and the Economic Benefits of Small Farmers——The moderating role of institutional logic
In the context of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,the"organization of small farmers"focusing on endogenous development capacity and the practice of"sending cadres down to the countryside"focusing on external governance resources are con-sidered to be important measures to solve the problems of rural development and realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.Based on the data collected from 95 villages and 5252 households in the"Field Survey of Early Warning and Monitoring of Deep Poverty Areas"in 19 counties of Shaanxi,Gansu and Ningxia,this paper empirically explores the im-pact of the degree of organization of small farmers and the logic of the system of"sending cadres down to the countryside"on the eco-nomic benefits of small farmers.The results show that:(1)the degree of organization has a key positive effect on the economic benefits of small farmers;(2)The institutional logic of"sending cadres down to the countryside"has been proved feasible in regulating the in-fluence of organization degree on the economic benefits of small farmers;(3)The market logic of"cadres sent down to the country-side"as an external governance resource has been confirmed to play a strengthening role,while the bureaucratic logic reflects a restrai-ning role,and the professional logic reflects a strengthening role but it is not very significant.The research in this paper makes it clear that the logic of the embedded governance resources system needs to be matched with the endogenous development capacity of rural de-velopment,which brings insights for further optimizing the design of the system of cadres in villages and the implementation of policies.

the organization of small farmerscadres sent down to the countrysideinstitutional logiceconomic benefits

倪大钊、林琛、章文光

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郑州航空工业管理学院 商学院,河南 郑州 450046

北京城市学院 经济管理学部,北京 100083

北京师范大学 政府管理学院/农村治理研究中心,北京 100875

小农户组织化 干部下乡 制度逻辑 经济效益

2024

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-5981
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)