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论功能主义进路下互联网平台民事责任的规则调适

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当前互联网平台责任民法规制的规范主义路径在消费者或用户利益保护上存在欠缺.功能主义进路下平台责任规范路径的制度供给更充足,更能贴合"智慧信息社会"的发展现状,也更有助于全面保障平台消费者、用户及相关主体权益.当前平台民事责任法律架构并未在实践中得到良好的适用反馈,尤其是平台用工、安全保障和内容规制领域,主要原因在于功能主义进路下平台民事责任释意模式和体系化研究存在欠缺.功能主义规制路径是当前平台民事责任规范领域更优的理论选择与实践模式.理想的功能主义进路的嵌入,应充分考虑不同主体定位与法律关系的差异性,并加强对责任范围的实质性审查和对具体规制内容的目的性判断,以衡量相关主体合理的具体责任内容.
On the Adjustment and Adaptation of Civil Liability Rules for the Internet Platforms under Functionalism Approach
The current normative approach to regulating liability of the Internet platforms responsibility is lacking in the protection of the interests of consumers or users.Under the functionalism approach,the institutional supply of the platform responsibility is more suf-ficient,more in line with the development status quo of the"smart information society",and thus more conducive to comprehensively protecting the rights and interests of the platform consumers,users and related parties.The existing legal structure for platform civil lia-bility has not yet got good feedback on application,particularly in areas such as platform employment,safety assurance,and content regulation.The main reason for this is the lack of interpretative models and systematic research on civil liability under the functionalism approach.The functionalist regulatory approach is a superior theoretical choice and practical modal for the current field of platform civil liability.An ideal embedding of the functionalist approach should fully consider the differences in the positioning of various entities and their leaderships,and strengthen the substantive reviews of the scope of liability and purposive assessments of the specific regulatory content,so as to balance the reasonable and specific responsibilities of the relevant parties.

functionalismsmart societyplatform responsibilityprotection of users'right and interests"notice and takedown"rule

何舒岑、许中缘

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中南大学 法学院,湖南 长沙 410006

功能主义 智慧社会 平台责任 用户权益保障

2024

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
湘潭大学

湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1001-5981
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)