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面向冗余机械臂避障运动规划的触控交互技术

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针对冗余自由度机械臂运动控制中人机交互性不强、避障算法较为复杂且躲避非结构化障碍较为困难的问题,提出一种面向冗余机械臂避障运动规划的触控交互方法。通过坐标系转换的方式将交互设备屏幕坐标进行变换实现触控交互,并通过柱面避障运动规划,提高交互效率。基于虚幻引擎设计触控交互演示软件,利用触控交互实现了冗余机械臂的运动避障仿真。与传统方法相比,既兼顾了人机交互的友好性,又提升了机械臂运动规划的操作效率和可理解性。
Touch interaction technology for obstacle avoidance motion planning of redundant manipulators
In view of the problem of weak human-robot interaction,complex obstacle avoidance algorithms,and difficulty in avoiding unstructured obstacles in the motion control of redundant manipulators,a touch interaction method for obstacle avoidance motion planning of redundant manipulators is proposed.The screen coordinates of interactive devices are transformed through coordinate system transformation to realize touch interaction,and the interaction efficiency is improved through cylindrical obstacle avoidance motion planning.Based on the Unreal Engine,a touch interaction demonstration software is designed to realize the motion obstacle avoidance simulation of redundant manipulators using touch interaction.Compared with the traditional method,it not only takes into account the friendliness of human-robot interaction,but also improves the operation efficiency and understandability of manipulator motion planning.

redundant manipulatorobstacle avoidance motion planningtouch interaction

张宝琛、惠建江、张琦、刘正雄、黄攀峰

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西北工业大学航天学院,陕西西安 710072

北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京 100094

中国航天空气动力技术研究院,北京 100074

冗余机械臂 避障运动规划 触控交互

国家自然科学基金面上项目

62273280

2024

系统工程与电子技术
中国航天科工防御技术研究院 中国宇航学会 中国系统工程学会

系统工程与电子技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1001-506X
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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