Review on current status and technology method of unmanned swarm test evaluation
Test evaluation is an important means to promote the generation of combat capability and practical application of equipment system.Unmanned swarms rely on self-organized network to realize complex interaction,which have the typical characteristics of intelligence and emergence.The research on unmanned swarm test evaluation is faced with problems such as unclear indicators,fuzzy standards,backward technology methods and so on.In order to promote further theoretical researches,this study summarizes the current status of relevant planning and project practice at home and abroad.The two key links of test evaluation,evaluation index design and evaluation method research are elaborated.Firstly,the indexes used in existing literature on unmanned swarm evaluation are sorted out,and the characteristics and shortcomings of the index selection and construction in current researches are analyzed.Then,combined with the evaluation indexes involved in the researches of different key technologies,the design idea of evaluation indexes for key technology capabilities of unmanned swarm is proposed.On this basis,according to the specific meaning and calculation method,the existing indexes are divided into basic indexes and comprehensive indexes,and the available evaluation methods are introduced.This study is expected to provide some reference for the construction of indexes and the selection of evaluation methods for the subsequent unmanned swarm test evaluation.