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宽带相干信号DOA和极化参数联合估计方法

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针对宽带相干信号下波达角和极化参数的联合估计问题,提出了一种低复杂度的参数估计方法。首先,通过轴向虚拟平移对圆阵接收信号进行平滑,而后对平滑后的 自相关矩阵进行聚焦。之后,联合聚焦后的 自协方差矩阵和平滑后的互协方差矩阵构造极化波达方向矩阵。然后,通过该矩阵的特征值和特征向量,经闭合式求解出入射信号的波达角和极化参数。所提算法实现了估计参数的 自动配对,无需谱峰搜索,计算量小,且仅需3个阵元即可实现参数估计,能够节约硬件资源。仿真实验从复杂度、有效性和稳健性3个方面验证了所提算法的可行性。
Joint estimation method of DO A and polarization parameters based on broadband coherent signals
Aiming at the problem of joint estimation of direction of arrival(DOA)and polarization parameters in broadband coherent signals,a low complexity parameter estimation method is proposed.Firstly,the received signal of circular array is smoothed by axial virtual translation.Secondly,the smoothed autocorrelation matrix is focused.Then,the polarization DOA matrix is constructed by combining the focused autocorrelation matrix and the smoothed cross covariance matrix.Then,the DOA and polarization parameters of incident signals are solved by closed form through eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix.The proposed algorithm realizes the automatic pairing of estimated parameters,does not need spectral peak search and has a small amount of calculation.It only needs three array elements to realize parameter estimation,which can save hardware resources.The simulation results verify the feasibility of the algorithm from three aspects:complexity,effectiveness and robustness.

array signal processingbroadband arraycoherent sourceparameter estimationmatrix of polarization direction of arrival(DOA)

王栗沅、何华锋、韩晓斐、何耀民、李震

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火箭军工程大学导弹工程学院,陕西西安 710025

阵列信号处理 宽带阵列 相干信源 参数估计 极化波达方向矩阵

2024

系统工程与电子技术
中国航天科工防御技术研究院 中国宇航学会 中国系统工程学会

系统工程与电子技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1001-506X
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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