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基于多种群混沌遗传算法的GEO目标服务任务规划

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面向地球同步轨道(geosynchronous Earth orbit,GEO)空间 目标碎片清除、燃料加注等不同在轨服务需求,研究了"固定储油站+往返航天器"相结合的航天器任务规划问题。首先,建立了多任务混合的燃料最优双层任务规划模型,外层为目标服务序列规划,内层为轨道机动规划。随后,针对该连续-离散混合变量组合优化问题,提出了一种多种群混沌遗传算法(multi-group chaotic genetic algorithm,MGCGA),采用混合编码表征决策变量,引入立方混沌映射算子提高初始种群质量,多种群及精英保留策略使得算法在求解过程中能更为显著地逼近全局最优解。最后,参考实际GEO目标构建了典型算例,规划结果表明所提算法具有全局收敛性好、收敛速度快的优点。
GEO target servicing mission scheduling based on multi-group chaotic genetic algorithm
Aiming to address diverse on-orbit service requirements,such as debris removal and fuel refueling in geosynchronous Earth orbit(GEO),the problem of spacecraft mission scheduling combining"fixed fuel station+round-trip spacecraft"is investigated.Firstly,a fuel-optimal bi-level mission scheduling model with a multi-mission hybrid is established,in which the outer layer is designed for target service sequence scheduling and the inner layer is designed orbit maneuver planning.Then,for this continuous-discrete mixed variable combinatorial optimization problem,a multi-group chaotic genetic algorithm(MGCGA)is proposed,in which the hybrid coding is employed to represent the decision variables and a cubic chaotic mapping operator is introduced to improve the quality of the initial population.Moreover,a multi-group and elite retention strategy is employed to significantly approach the optimal global solution during the solution process.Finally,a typical scenario is constructed using actual GEO target information.The scheduling results show that the proposed algorithm has the advantages of good global convergence and fast convergence.

on-orbit servicinggeosynchronous Earth orbit(GEO)targetmulti-missionfuel stationmission schedulingmulti-group chaotic genetic algorithm(MGCGA)

尹帅、余建慧、宋斌、郭延宁、李传江、吕跃勇

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哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京 100094

上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109

在轨服务 地球同步轨道目标 多任务 储油站 任务规划 多种群混沌遗传算法

国家自然科学基金中国航天科技集团有限公司青年拔尖人才支持工程资助课题

62273118

2024

系统工程与电子技术
中国航天科工防御技术研究院 中国宇航学会 中国系统工程学会

系统工程与电子技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1001-506X
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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