系统工程与电子技术2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :1383-1392.DOI:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.04.27

地形跟随中航迹跟踪模型预测控制方案设计

Design of trajectory tracking model predictive control scheme in terrain following

卜瑞宇 王彪 李宏成 唐超颖 朱日楠
系统工程与电子技术2024,Vol.46Issue(4) :1383-1392.DOI:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.04.27

地形跟随中航迹跟踪模型预测控制方案设计

Design of trajectory tracking model predictive control scheme in terrain following

卜瑞宇 1王彪 1李宏成 1唐超颖 1朱日楠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学自动化学院,江苏南京 211100
  • 折叠

摘要

针对地形跟随飞行中的航迹跟踪问题,设计了航迹跟踪模型预测控制器,并讨论了模型预测控制中时域参数切换的自适应方案设计.首先,结合被控对象的特点,设计了用于实现全局稳定跟踪参考航迹的模型预测航迹控制器,并对控制器展开了稳定性分析.然后,充分发挥模型预测控制的预测能力,进行了航迹跟踪方法和综合误差评价策略设计.同时,通过分析不同航迹段的跟踪需求,设计了自适应调整模型预测控制中时域参数的优化方案.仿真验证结果表明,自适应方案相比固定时域方案航迹跟踪精度更高、飞行颠簸小、稳定性好,预设的评价指标函数能有效评估跟踪性能.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of trajectory tracking in terrain following flight,a trajectory tracking model prediction controller is designed,and the adaptive scheme of time horizon parameter switching in the model prediction control is discussed.Firstly,based on the characteristics of the controlled object,a model predictive tracking controller is designed to track the reference trajectory stably,and the stability of the controller is analyzed.Then,the trajectory tracking method and comprehensive error evaluation strategy are designed by giving full play to the predictive ability of model predictive control.Meanwhile,based on the analysis of the tracking requirements of different trajectory segments,the optimization scheme of the time horizon parameters in the adaptive adjustment model predictive control is designed.Simulation results show that the adaptive scheme has higher tracking accuracy,less flight turbulence,and better stability than the fixed time horizon scheme,and the preset evaluation index function can effectively evaluate the tracking performance.

关键词

地形跟随/模型预测控制/稳定性分析/自适应时域/误差评价

Key words

terrian following/model predictive control/stability analysis/adaptive time horizon/error evaluation

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出版年

2024
系统工程与电子技术
中国航天科工防御技术研究院 中国宇航学会 中国系统工程学会

系统工程与电子技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1001-506X
参考文献量30
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