系统工程与电子技术2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :1767-1776.DOI:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.05.29

基于多精度规划窗口的无人机航迹规划方法研究

Research on UAV path planning method based on the multi-precision planning windows

余婧 吴晓军 蒋安林 雍恩米
系统工程与电子技术2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :1767-1776.DOI:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.05.29

基于多精度规划窗口的无人机航迹规划方法研究

Research on UAV path planning method based on the multi-precision planning windows

余婧 1吴晓军 1蒋安林 1雍恩米1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国空气动力研究与发展中心计算空气动力研究所,四川绵阳 621000
  • 折叠

摘要

航迹规划是无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)任务规划系统的核心部分之一,其主要任务是结合战场环境等约束条件,寻找一条安全系数高、满足任务需求且飞行代价小的UAV最优飞行航迹.基于现有蚁群优化(ant colony optimization,ACO)算法,在其并行能力基础上提出一种多精度规划窗口方法.该方法在初始航迹基础上,进一步针对局部飞行环境特点,自动配置局部规划窗口、规划精度和规划参数,并行地开展多精度窗口航迹调整,可在较短时间内优化出一条适应战场环境的飞行航迹.仿真分析表明,不同战场环境下所需的算法参数配置、规划精度各有不同,通过多精度规划窗口的优化与调整,最终飞行航迹可适应不同战场环境,且具备较好的规划效率与精度.

Abstract

Path planning plays a significant role on the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)mission planning.It is aiming at finding a safest UAV trajectory of optimal flying cost,considering the battlefield environment and other mission requirements.Based on the parallel ability of ant colony optimization(ACO)algorithm,a multi-precision planning window method is proposed.Based on the initial trajectory,it can automatically set multiple local planning windows with specifical planning precisions and optimization parameters,and then parallel path modification in a short time.Simulation analysis shows that the algorithm parameters configuration and planning accuracy are different in different battlefield environments.Through the optimization and adjustment of multi-precision planning window,the final flight path can adapt to different battlefield environment,and has better planning efficiency and accuracy.

关键词

无人机/航迹规划/蚁群优化算法/多精度优化/优化算法

Key words

unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)/path planning/ant colony optimization(ACO)algorithm/multi-precision optimization/optimization algorithm

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出版年

2024
系统工程与电子技术
中国航天科工防御技术研究院 中国宇航学会 中国系统工程学会

系统工程与电子技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1001-506X
参考文献量22
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