系统工程与电子技术2024,Vol.46Issue(7) :2498-2508.DOI:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.07.32

基于合并码本的码字位置序号调制SCMA方案

Merging codebook based codeword position index modulation scheme for SCMA

杨颜冰 雷菁 赖恪
系统工程与电子技术2024,Vol.46Issue(7) :2498-2508.DOI:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.07.32

基于合并码本的码字位置序号调制SCMA方案

Merging codebook based codeword position index modulation scheme for SCMA

杨颜冰 1雷菁 1赖恪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国防科技大学电子科学学院,湖南长沙 410073
  • 折叠

摘要

为满足后5G及未来6G时代对通信系统可靠性及频谱效率(spectral efficiency,SE)的严苛要求,针对上行稀疏码多址接入(sparse code multiple access,SCMA)系统,提出了 一种基于合并码本的码字位置序号调制SCMA方案.该方案在时域拓展码字位置,使得码字位置全填充且由其序号携带额外信息比特,并能通过改变码字位置数和序号调制阶数灵活调整系统的谱效.此外,设计了基于消息传递算法(message passing algorithm,MPA)的联合检测算法,并给出了合并码本设计准则.系统分析及仿真结果表明,相较于其他序号调制方案,所提方案更好地兼顾了可靠性与SE,在误比特率(bit error rate,BER)性能与鲁棒性方面都有优势.

Abstract

To meet the rigorous demands for reliability and spectral efficiency(SE)in the beyond-5th generation mobile network(5G)and the upcoming 6th generation mobile network(6G),a merging codebook based codeword position index modulation scheme for sparse code multiple access(SCMA)is proposed for the uplink SCMA.The scheme expands the codeword position in the time domain,allowing the codeword positions to be fully populated and carry additional information bits by their index,and provides flexibility in adjusting the system SE by changing the codeword position number and the index modulation order.Furthermore,a corresponding joint detection algorithm based on message passing algorithm(MPA)is designed and the design criteria of the merging codebook are given.System analysis and simulation results show that compared with other index modulation schemes,the proposed scheme better balances reliability and SE,and also has advantages in bit error rate(BER)performance and robustness.

关键词

稀疏码多址接入/频谱效率/码字位置/序号调制/合并码本

Key words

sparse code multiple access(SCMA)/spectral efficiency(SE)/codeword position/index modulation/merging codebook

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基金项目

湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ30777)

出版年

2024
系统工程与电子技术
中国航天科工防御技术研究院 中国宇航学会 中国系统工程学会

系统工程与电子技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1001-506X
参考文献量30
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