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基于充分降维的半参数不可忽略无响应光滑分位回归

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文章在响应变量不可忽略缺失假定下,考察了分位回归的估计问题.文章首先建立半参数指数倾斜响应模型,为克服不可忽略缺失数据的识别性困难,避免多元非参数核估计造成的维数灾难,文章基于充分降维假设,利用数据驱动方法构造缺失工具变量,得到倾斜参数的轮廓两步广义矩估计量和非参数部分的降维核估计量;基于上述估计量建立逆概率加权(IPW)、核辅助估计方程插补(EEI)和增强逆概率加权(AIPW)三种分位回归估计方程,并利用卷积平滑分位损失函数代替经典的分位损失函数克服检查函数不平滑造成的理论和计算困难,回归系数的估计量由经验似然方法得到.理论研究证明了三种估计量等价的渐近正态性和相应对数经验似然比函数的渐近x2加权和性质.数值模拟比较了上述估计量的有限样本性能.最后对HIV-CD4实际数据进行分析.
Semiparametric Smoothed Quantile Regression with Nonignorable Nonresponse Based on Sufficient Dimension Reduction
This paper examines the problem of estimation in a quantile regression model when responses are missing not at random(MNAR).Firstly,we build a semi-parametric exponential tilting response model.In order to overcome challenge on identify and curse of dimensionality caused by multivariate nonparametric kernel es-timation,data-driven method based on assumption of sufficient dimension reduction is applied to construct nonresponse variables.profile two-step GMM estimator for tilt-ing parameters and dimension-reduced kernel estimator for nonparametric funtions are obtained.Then three kinds of unbiasd quantile regression estimation equations,namely inverse probability weighted(IPW),kernel assisted estimation equation im-putation(EEI)and augmented inverse probability weighted(AIPW)are established.quantile loss functions are replaced by convolution-type smoothed countparts which can avoid theoretical and computational difficulties caused by unsmoothness of check function.Empirical likelihood is employed to estimate quantile regression coefficients.The asymptotic normality of the three estimators and the asymptotic x2 weighting properties of the corresponding logarithmic empirical likelihood ratio functions are proved by theoretical studies.Simulation studies are provided to evaluate the finite sample performance of proposed method.Finally,the analysis of the data set of HIV-CD4 is presented.

MNARsemiparametricsufficient dimension reductionquantile regres-sionempirical likelihood

郭婧璇、田茂再

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中国人民大学统计学院,北京 100872

不可忽略缺失 半参数 充分降维 分位回归 光滑经验似然

北京市自然科学基金

1242005

2024

系统科学与数学
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

系统科学与数学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-0577
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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