系统科学与数学2024,Vol.44Issue(8) :2458-2475.DOI:10.12341/jssms240035

非参数的高维两总体的同质性检验

A Nonparametric Two-Sample Test for Homogeneity of Distributions in High Dimension

李旭 张宝学
系统科学与数学2024,Vol.44Issue(8) :2458-2475.DOI:10.12341/jssms240035

非参数的高维两总体的同质性检验

A Nonparametric Two-Sample Test for Homogeneity of Distributions in High Dimension

李旭 1张宝学2
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西师范大学数学与计算机科学学院,太原 030031
  • 2. 首都经济贸易大学统计学院,北京 100070
  • 折叠

摘要

技术的进步使人们能够收集到大量的复杂数据对象,这些对象之间的同质性结构在统计学中有广泛的应用.然而,现有的一些同质性检验往往受到矩假设或调节参数的影响.为了克服这一限制,文章提出了一种新的高维两总体的同质性检验.基于重期望公式和特征函数的性质,论文构造了新的基于高维特征的同质性度量及其相应的检验统计量.进一步地,在一定的正则条件下,文章还建立了所提检验的大样本性质.如所提方法在原假设成立时是渐近卡方的,在备择假设下是渐近正态的.同时,蒙特卡罗模拟结果显示,对于高维数据,新检验比现有的几种方法具有更好的表现.

Abstract

Technological advances have enabled us to collect a lot of complex data objects,where homogeneity structure among these objects is widely used in Statistics.However,the existing metrics of homogeneity are subject to some qualifications,such as assumptions about the moment and parameters.To overcome the limitation,this paper proposes a new homogeneity test for high-dimensional two populations.Based on the double expectation formula and the properties of characteristic functions,a new measure and its empirical version are constructed in high-dimensional cases.Fur-thermore,under suitable regular conditions,the large sample nature of the proposed test is established too,such as the tests proposed in this paper converge to a mixture of x2 distributions under the null hypothesis and a normal distribution under the al-ternative hypothesis.Meanwhile,Monte Carlo simulation results show that the new methods perform better than several existing test procedures for high-dimensional data.

关键词

同质性检验/两样本问题/V统计量/置换检验/高维

Key words

Tests for homogeneity/two-sample problem/V-statistic/permutation procedure/high-dimension

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12271370)

国家自然科学基金(12071267)

山西省自然科学基金(202203021222223)

山西省自然科学基金(20210302124262)

山西省自然科学基金(202103021245312)

出版年

2024
系统科学与数学
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

系统科学与数学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-0577
参考文献量1
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