摘要
发展乡村振兴产业是激发乡村活力的基础所在,是解决农村一切问题的前提.文章根据陕西省秦巴山区一带"新社区工厂"这一乡村振兴产业典型模式的发展现状识别出社区工厂、当地政府和龙头企业等重要参与主体,结合考虑成本、补贴、投资和收益等因素构建起三方演化博弈模型,进而探讨各主体如何在乡村振兴产业发展的过程中进行策略选择,并对其进行敏感性分析和数值仿真.研究结果表明:演化稳定策略一方面受到当地政府补贴的影响,合适的补贴有利于三方的共同参与;龙头企业给予生产企业的投资应在相对合理的范围,同时还要增加社会各方对当地政府的投资;另一方面对于社区工厂和龙头企业来说,降低成本和提升收益将更有利于促进"新社区工厂"等乡村振兴产业的发展.
Abstract
The development of rural revitalization industry is the basis for stim-ulating the vitality of rural areas and the premise for solving all problems in rural areas.Based on the development status of the"new community factory"in the Qinba Mountains of Shaanxi Province,this paper identifies the important participants such as community factories,local governments and leading enterprises,and constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model considering factors such as cost,subsidy,invest-ment and income,and then discusses how each subject makes strategic choices in the process of rural revitalization industry development,and conducts sensitivity analysis and numerical simulation.The results show that,on the one hand,the evolutionary stabilization strategy is affected by the local government subsidy,and the appropriate subsidy is conducive to the joint participation of the three parties.The investment of leading enterprises in production enterprises should be within a relatively reasonable range,and at the same time,it is necessary to increase the investment of all parties in society to the local government;On the other hand,for community factories and leading enterprises,reducing costs and increasing profits will be more conducive to promoting the development of rural revitalization industries such as"new community factory".
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