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幂型随机市场深度下考虑交易风险的最优执行问题研究

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在最优执行理论中,风险厌恶投资者在交易决策时通常需要在价格冲击和交易执行风险之间进行适当权衡,且交易行为受监管政策制约的显著影响.同时,对现实限价订单簿(LOB)市场进行准确刻画有助于投资者将最优执行理论应用到算法交易实践中.基于此,文章在市场深度是随机波动且具有幂型形状的一般性假设基础上,分析具有常数绝对风险厌恶(CARA)效用偏好投资者的交易执行问题,依据LOB市场动态构建交易约束下基于幂型随机市场深度且考虑交易风险的最优执行模型,并采用最小二乘蒙特卡罗(LSM)方法得到相应近似交易策略,且进一步给出近似误差的理论上界.数值算例表明,在幂型随机市场深度假设下,风险厌恶投资者的交易执行策略大致呈现"L"型特征.同时,市场深度的随机特征、形状特征以及交易约束显著影响了交易执行策略.此外,在投资表现方面,文章模型在不同交易约束情形下均降低了执行风险并提升了策略的有效性.且交易约束、限价订单簿市场深度形状和市场恢复速度显著影响了交易执行风险及交易策略的有效性.
Research on Risk-Sensitive Optimal Execution Problem with Power-Shaped Stochastic Market Depth
In optimal execution theory,risk-averse investors typically strive to strike a delicate balance between price impact and transaction execution risk when formu-lating trading decisions,with trading behavior substantially influenced by regula-tory policies.Simultaneously,precise characterization of the actual limit order book(LOB)market is proved beneficial for investors in applying optimal execution theory to algorithmic trading practices.Leveraging these foundations,this paper exam-ines the execution problems faced by investors with constant absolute risk aversion(CARA)utility preferences.The analysis is grounded in the general assumption of power-shaped stochastic market depth.Subsequently,we construct an optimal ex-ecution model grounded in this general assumption and the dynamics of the LOB market,incorporating considerations of trading risk and trading constraints.The least squares Monte Carlo(LSM)method is employed to derive the corresponding approximate trading strategy,accompanied by the provision of the theoretical upper bound for the approximation error.The numerical examples demonstrate that,within the framework of power-shaped stochastic market depth,the execution strategy for risk-averse investors exhibits a distinctive"L"-shaped characteristic.Simultaneously,the stochastic characteristics,shape profile of market depth,and trading constraints all exert significant influences on the execution strategies.Moreover,in terms of in-vestment performance,the model presented in this paper effectively reduces execution risk and enhances the strategy's efficacy across various trading constraints.Further-more,the trading constraints,the shape of the limit order book's market depth,and the speed at which the market rebounds also significantly impact both execution risk and the effectiveness of the strategy.

Risk managementstochastic market liquiditylimit order bookoptimal execution problemapproximate dynamic programming

林雨、吴伟平、王征鸿、金成能

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福州大学经济与管理学院,福州 350108

上海财经大学信息管理与工程学院,上海 200433

风险管理 随机市场流动性 限价订单簿 最优执行问题 近似动态规划

2024

系统科学与数学
中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院

系统科学与数学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.425
ISSN:1000-0577
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)