首页|腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术对肝癌患者围术期指标及肝功能的影响

腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术对肝癌患者围术期指标及肝功能的影响

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目的 分析腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术治疗肝癌的效果.方法 选取2021年5月—2022年10月淄博市中心医院收治的96例肝癌患者为研究对象,根据抽签法分为对照组和观察组,各48例.对照组行腹腔镜下非解剖性肝切除术治疗,观察组行腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术治疗,对比两组的手术指标、术后恢复情况、肝功能指标及并发症发生情况.结果 观察组术中出血量为(126.45±31.45)mL,低于对照组的(221.45±32.41)mL,肛门排气时间为(2.26±1.22)h、引流管留置时间为(3.45±1.22)d、术后胃肠功能恢复时间为(3.44±1.01)d、住院时间为(9.25±3.15)d,均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=14.574、8.871、9.828、4.232、6.460,P均<0.05);术前,两组肝功能指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后,观察组的丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素、直接胆红素水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 腹腔镜手术对患者术后恢复有利,对肝功能有改善作用,防范并发症效果明显.
Effects of Laparoscopic Anatomic Hepatectomy on Perioperative Indica-tors and Liver Function in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Objective To analyze the effect of laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy in the treatment with hepatocellular carcinoma.Methods Ninety-six cases of liver cancer patients admitted to Zibo Central Hospital from May 2021 to Oc-tober 2022 were selected as the research objects,which were divided into control group and observation group accord-ing to the lottery method,with 48 cases each.The control group underwent laparoscopic non-anatomical liver resec-tion,and the observation group underwent laparoscopic anatomical liver resection.The surgical indicators,postopera-tive recovery,liver function indicators and complications of the two groups were compared.Results The intraoperative bleeding volume in the observation group was(126.45±31.45)mL,which was lower than(221.45±32.41)mL in the control group,the anal exhaust time was(2.26±1.22)h,the drain retention time was(3.45±1.22)d,the postoperative recovery time of gastrointestinal function was(3.44±1.01)d,and the hospitalization time was(9.25±3.15)d,which were shorter than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=14.574,8.871,9.828,4.232,6.460,all P<0.05).Before surgery,there was no statistically significant between the two groups of liver function indexes(P>0.05),after surgery,the levels of alanine aminotransferase,aspartate transaminotransferase,total bilirubin,and direct bilirubin in the observation group were all lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The complication rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery is beneficial to pa-tients'postoperative recovery,has an improved effect on liver function,and the effect of preventing complications is obvious,which has value for promotion.

LaparoscopyAnatomic hepatectomyHepatocellular carcinomaEfficacyLiver functionComplications

张海涛、周峰、祝令称

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齐鲁医药学院,山东淄博 255300

淄博市中心医院放射科,山东淄博 255300

腹腔镜 解剖性肝切除术 肝癌 疗效 肝功能 并发症

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(1)
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