首页|可行走性硬膜外分娩镇痛对高龄产妇临床分娩结局及产程时间、疼痛的影响价值分析

可行走性硬膜外分娩镇痛对高龄产妇临床分娩结局及产程时间、疼痛的影响价值分析

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目的 研究可行走性硬膜外分娩镇痛对高龄产妇的效果.方法 选取2021年6月—2023年6月泰兴市人民医院收治的高龄产妇80例为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为.参照组(40例,常规分娩)和研究组(40例,可行走性硬膜外分娩镇痛).对比两组焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评分、疼痛数字评价量表(Numerical Rating Scale,NRS)评分、血清皮质醇(Cortisol,Cor)水平、血清泌乳素(Prolactin,PRL)水平、平均动脉压(Mean Artery Pressure,MAP)水平、异常胎心监护事件发生率、催产素使用率、产钳使用率、产程时间、产后出血量、阿氏(Apgar)评分.结果 研究组镇痛0.5、1、2 h后的SAS、NRS评分均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.001).镇痛2 h后,研究组的血清Cor水平较参照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).宫口开全时,研究组血清PRL水平比参照组更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组宫口开3 cm时、宫口开10 cm时、胎儿娩出时的MAP水平,催产素使用率、产钳使用率,同参照组比较更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).研究组母婴不良事件发生率为2.50%,比参照组的15.00%更低,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.614,P<0.05).研究组的产程时间比参照组更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组异常胎心监护事件发生率、产后出血量、Apgar评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05).结论 将可行走性硬膜外分娩镇痛,用于高龄产妇,可发挥良好的镇痛效果,并缩短产程,临床分娩结局更佳,且安全性良好.
Influence Value of Walking Epidural Labor Analgesia on Clinical Labor Outcome,Labor Duration and Pain of Elderly Parturients
Objective To study the analgesic effect of walking epidural labor on elderly parturients.Methods A total of 80 elderly parturients admitted to Taixing People's Hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the study objects and grouped by random number table method.They were divied innto reference group(n=40,routine de-livery)and study group(n=40,walking epidural delivery analgesia).Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score,numerical rating scale(NRS)score,cortisol(Cor)level,prolactin(PRL)level,mean artery pressure(MAP)level,incidence of ab-normal fetal heart monitoring events,oxytocin use rate,forceps use rate,duration of labor,postpartum blood loss and Apgar score were compared between the two groups.Results The SAS and NRS scores of the study group after 0.5 h,1 h and 2 h of analgesia,respectively,were lower than those of the reference group,and the differences were statisti-cally significant(all P<0.001).After 2 h of analgesia,the serum Cor level of the study group was lower than that of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).At the time of full opening of the uterus,the serum PRL level was higher in the study group than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically sig-nificant(P<0.05).MAP levels,oxytocin utilization rate and forceps utilization rate at the time of 3 cm of uterine open-ing,at the time of 10 cm of uterine opening,and at the time of fetal delivery were lower in the study group compared with the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The incidence of maternal and infant adverse events was lower in the study group at 2.50%compared to 15.00%in the reference group,and the dif-ference was statistically significant(χ2=3.164,P<0.05).The duration of labor was shorter in the study group than that in the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of abnormal fetal cardiac monitoring events,postpartum hemorrhage,and Apgar score be-tween the two groups(all P>0.05).Conclusion Using walking epidural labor analgesia for elderly parturients can exert good analgesic effect,shorten labor process,and achieve better clinical delivery outcome with good safety.

Walking epidural labor analgesiaElderly parturient womenPainDelivery outcome

张先兰

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泰兴市人民医院麻醉科,江苏泰州 225400

可行走性硬膜外分娩镇痛 高龄产妇 疼痛 分娩结局

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(3)
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