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血清肿瘤标志物在肺癌诊断中的应用价值

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目的 分析血清肿瘤标志物诊断肺癌的临床价值.方法 选取2018年1月—2020年12月溧阳市人民医院收治的81例肺癌患者为观察组,同期81例肺良性病变患者为对照1组,同期81例健康体检者为对照2组.采集3组静脉血样测定血清肿瘤标志物鳞状细胞癌相关抗原(Squamous Cell Carcinoma Antigen,SCC)、糖类抗原 125(Carbohydrate Antigen 125,CA125)、癌胚抗原(Carcinoembryonic Antigen,CEA)、胃泌素释放肽前体(Progastrin-releasing Peptide,ProGRP)的水平,比较 3组指标差异,绘制受试者工作特征(Receiver Operator Characteristic,ROC)曲线,基于曲线下面积(Area Under Curve,AUC)评价4项指标单一及联合诊断肺癌的临床效能.结果 观察组SCC、CA125、CEA与ProGRP 4项肿瘤标志物的血清水平依次为(1.93±0.81)ng/mL、(33.10±9.29)U/mL、(13.46±5.37)ng/mL、(8.51±10.63)pg/mL,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.508、12.840、14.547、20.426,P均<0.05).经ROC曲线分析,SCC、CA125、CEA、ProGRP 4项指标的AUC值均超过0.7,联合诊断的AUC值最高(0.840),灵敏度、特异度及约登指数也均高于4项指标的单一诊断.结论 在临床诊断肺癌时,SCC、CAI25、CEA、PROGRP 4项血清肿瘤标志物可以提供有价值的实验室依据,采用联合方式,诊断效能更高.
Application Value of Serum Tumor Markers in the Diagnosis of Lung Can-cer
Objective To analyze the clinical value of serum tumor markers in the diagnosis of lung cancer.Methods A total of 81 patients with lung cancer admitted to Liyang People's Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the observation group,81 patients with benign lung lesions were selected as the control group 1,and 81 healthy subjects were selected as the control group 2 during the same period.The levels of Squamous Cell Carci-noma Antigen(SCC),Carbohydrate Antigen 125(CA125),Carcinoembryonic Antigen(CEA)and Progastrin-releasing Peptide(ProGRP)in serum were determined by venous blood samples of the three groups.The difference between the three groups was compared and observed,and the Receiver Operator Characteristic(ROC)curve was drawn.The Area Under Curve(AUC)was used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of single and combined diagnosis of lung cancer.Results Serum levels of SCC,CA125,CEA and ProGRP markers in the observation group were(1.93±0.81)ng/mL,(33.10±9.29)U/mL,(13.46±5.37)ng/mL and(8.51±10.63)pg/ml,which were higher than those of the control group.The differences were statistically significant(t=6.508,12.840,14.547,20.426,all P<0.05).According to ROC curve analysis,AUC values of SCC,CA125,CEA and ProGRP were all over 0.7.AUC value of combined diagnosis was the highest(0.840).Sensitivity,specificity and Yoden index were also higher than those of single diagnosis.Conclusion In the clinical diagnosis of lung cancer,SCC,CAI25,CEA and PROGRP serum tumor markers can provide valuable laboratory evidence.The combined method has higher diagnostic efficiency.

Tumor markerLung cancerPathological classification

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溧阳市人民医院检验科,江苏溧阳 213300

肿瘤标记物 肺癌 病理分型

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(3)
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