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宫颈癌早期筛查与预防的研究进展

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宫颈癌是严重威胁妇女健康的疾病,在所有女性恶性肿瘤中位居第三位,仅次于乳腺癌和肺癌.我国宫颈癌的发病率及病死率均呈上升趋势.目前,宫颈癌的发病原因主要为高危型人乳头瘤病毒(Human pap-illoma virus,HPV)感染.因此,宫颈癌早期筛查与预防至关重要.近年来,随着我国医疗水平和人们对宫颈癌认知水平的不断提高,越来越多的女性开始将早期筛查作为预防宫颈癌的重要措施之一.本文就目前国内外在早期筛查与预防方面的研究进展进行综述,以期能够为我国相关研究提供积极性参考建议.
Research Progress of Early Screening and Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is a serious threat to women's health,ranking third in all female malignant tumors,after breast cancer and lung cancer.The incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in China are on the rise.At present,the main cause of cervical cancer is high-risk human papilloma virus(HPV)infection.Therefore,early screening and prevention of cervical cancer are very important.In recent years,with the continuous improvement of China's medical level and people's awareness of cervical cancer,more and more women begin to take early screening as one of the im-portant measures to prevent cervical cancer.This article reviewed the research progress of early screening and preven-tion at home and abroad,hoping to provide positive reference for relevant research in China.

Cervical cancerEarly screeningPrevention

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山东省青岛市黄岛区妇幼保健院,山东青岛 266400

宫颈癌 早期筛查 预防

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(3)
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