首页|不同血液净化方式对慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨异常的治疗安全性研究

不同血液净化方式对慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨异常的治疗安全性研究

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目的 分析慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨异常实施不同血液净化方式的影响.方法 选取2022年10月—2023年10月山东颐养健康集团莱芜中心医院收治的86例慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨异常患者作为研究对象,按双盲法分为滤过组和综合组,各43例.滤过组行血液透析滤过,综合组行血液灌注+血液透析.比较两组矿物质、骨代谢指标、安全性.结果 治疗后综合组磷、全段甲状旁腺激素(Intact Parathyroid Hormone,iPTH)水平低于滤过组,钙水平高于滤过组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).治疗后综合组骨保护素(Ostoeprotegerin,OPG)水平高于滤过组,骨碱性磷酸酶(Bone Alkaline Phosphatase,BALP)水平低于滤过组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).综合组不良反应的发生率为11.63%,低于滤过组的32.56%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.472,P<0.05).结论 血液灌注+血液透析的方案可更为明显地改善矿物质代谢水平,提升骨代谢质量,其安全性相比血液透析滤过更高,更适用于慢性肾脏病矿物质和骨异常患者.
Study on Safety of Different Blood Purification Methods in the Treatment of Mineral and Bone Abnormalities in Chronic Kidney Disease
Objective To analyze the effects of different blood purification methods on mineral and bone abnormalities in chronic kidney disease.Methods A total of eighty-six patients with mineral and bone abnormalities of chronic kid-ney disease admitted to Shandong Yiyang Health Group Laiwu Central Hospital from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the research objects,and divided into filtration group and comprehensive group by double-blind method,with forty-three cases.The filtration group received hemodialysis filtration,and the comprehensive group re-ceived hemoperfusion + hemodialysis.Minerals,bone metabolism indexes and safety were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the levels of phosphorus and intact parathyroid hormone(iPTH)in the comprehensive group were lower than those in the filtration group,and calcium level in the comprehensive group was higher than that in the filtration group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of osto-eprotegerin(OPG)in the comprehensive group was higher than that in the filtration group and the levels of bone spe-cific alkaline phosphatase(BALP)was lower than that in the filtration group,and the differences were statistically sig-nificant(both P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was 11.63%in the comprehensive group,lower than 32.56%in the filtration group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.472,P<0.05).Conclusion The program of blood purification + hemodialysis can significantly improve the level of mineral metabolism and improve the quality of bone metabolism,and its safety is higher than that of hemodialysis filtration,and it is more suitable for patients with mineral and bone abnormalities in chronic kidney disease.

Bone metabolismBlood purification methodSecurityMineralsChronic kidney disease

张媛媛、任红艳

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山东颐养健康集团莱芜中心医院肾病科,山东济南 271100

骨代谢 血液净化方式 安全性 矿物质 慢性肾脏病

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)
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