首页|靶向高通量测序技术(tNGS)在下呼吸道感染病原体检测中的诊断价值

靶向高通量测序技术(tNGS)在下呼吸道感染病原体检测中的诊断价值

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目的 探讨靶向高通量测序(Targeted Next-generation Sequencing,tNGS)对下呼吸道感染病原体检测的优势及指导治疗作用.方法 选取2022年1月—2023年12月广西梧州人民医院收治的295例疑似下呼吸道感染患者为研究对象,所有患者均行痰或肺泡灌洗液tNGS与传统病原学检测(Traditional Pathogen Testing,CMTs),以CMTs为金标准,分析tNGS的灵敏度、准确度、特异度、阳性预测值及一致性.结果 295例疑似下呼吸道感染患者的检出结果显示,tNGS检测的阳性检出结果为290例,CMTs的阳性检出结果为289例.tNGS的灵敏度为99.31%,准确度为98.98%,特异度为80.00%,阳性预测值为99.65%.kappa值为0.722,提示两种检测方法具有较高的一致性.结论 tNGS技术在疑似下呼吸道感染患者中具有较高的诊断价值.
The Application Value of Targeted Next-generation Sequencing in the Pathogen Detection of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
Objective To explore the advantages of targeted next-generation sequencing in detecting pathogens in lower respiratory tract infections and its guiding therapeutic effect.Methods A total of 295 suspected patients with lower respiratory tract infections admitted to Wuzhou People's Hospital in Guangxi from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study objects.All patients underwent sputum or alveolar lavage fluid tNGS and traditional pathogen testing(CMTs).CMTs was used as the gold standard to analyze the sensitivity,accuracy,specificity,positive predictive value,and consistency of tNGS.Results The detection of 295 suspected patients with lower respiratory tract infections showed that the positive detection of tNGS was 290 cases.The positive detection results of CMTs were 289 cases.The sensitivity of tNGS was 99.31%,the accuracy of tNGS was 98.98%,the specificity is 80.00%,and the posi-tive predictive value of tNGS was 99.65%.The kappa value was 0.722,indicating high consistency between the two de-tection methods.Conclusion tNGS technology has high diagnostic value in patients with suspected lower respiratory tract infections.

Pathogenic diagnosisLower respiratory tract infectionTargeted high-throughput sequencingTraditional pathogen detection

廖毓香、朱水泉、伍桂雄、郭娟

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广西梧州市人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,广西梧州 543000

病原诊断 下呼吸道感染 靶向高通量测序 传统病原学检测

梧州市科学研究与技术开发计划

2021F01882

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(6)
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