首页|瑞马唑仑联合阿芬太尼在非老年高血压患者内镜下结肠息肉切除术中的应用

瑞马唑仑联合阿芬太尼在非老年高血压患者内镜下结肠息肉切除术中的应用

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目的 研究瑞马唑仑联合阿芬太尼在非老年高血压患者内镜下结肠息肉切除术中的应用效果.方法 选取2022年8-12月广州市中西医结合医院行结肠镜下结肠息肉切除术的80例高血压Ⅰ~Ⅱ级非老年患者(其中3例因术中肠道准备不充分而退出研究)为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为两组,PA组(n=39)使用丙泊酚+阿芬太尼进行麻醉,RA组(n=38)使用瑞马唑仑+阿芬太尼进行麻醉.比较两组麻醉情况以及不同时期两组平均动脉压、心率变化情况与不良事件发生情况.结果 两组麻醉成功率均为100%.与PA组相比,RA组患者意识消失较慢,苏醒时间更短,麻醉后监测治疗室停留时间更短,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).RA组术中的血流动力学比PA组更稳定,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).RA组术中和术后的不良事件发生率5.26%低于PA组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.988,P<0.05).结论 在结肠镜下息肉切除术中采取瑞玛唑仑联合阿芬太尼的麻醉效果可达到丙泊酚联合阿芬太尼的麻醉效果,并可为非老年高血压患者提供更高麻醉安全性与舒适性.
Application of Remimazolam Combined with Alfentanil in Endoscopic Re-section of Colon Polyps in Non-Elderly Hypertensive Patients
Objective To study the effect of remimazolam combined with alfentanil in endoscopic resection of colon polyps in non-elderly patients with hypertension.Methods A total of 80 non-elderly patients with grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ hyper-tension who underwent colonoscopic polypectomy in Guangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and West-ern Medicine from August to December 2022(3 of them withdrew from the study due to inadequate intestinal prepara-tion during the operation)were selected as the study objects and were divided into two groups according to random number table method.The PA group(n=39)was anesthetised with propofol+afentanil.In the RA group(n=38),rem-azolam and afentanil were used as anesthesia.Anesthesia,mean arterial pressure,heart rate and adverse events were compared between the two groups at different periods.Results The success rate of anesthesia in both groups was 100%.Compared with PA group,patients in RA group had slower loss of consciousness,shorter recovery time and shorter postanesthesia care unit residence time,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The he-modynamics of RA group was more stable than PA group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of intraoperative and postoperative adverse events in RA group was 5.26%lower than that in PA group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.988,P<0.05).Conclusion The anesthetic effect of Remimazolam com-bined with alfentanil in colonoscopic polypectomy can achieve the anesthetic effect of propofol combined with alfent-anil,and can provide higher anesthesia safety and comfort for non-elderly hypertensive patients.

RemimazolamAlfentanilColonoscopyColon polypectomyHypertension

李波、曹金良

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广州市中西医结合医院麻醉科,广东广州 510800

瑞马唑仑 阿芬太尼 结肠镜 结肠息肉切除术 高血压

广州s市花都区课题

22-HDWS-058

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(8)