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连续性血液净化治疗重症有机磷农药中毒的疗效分析

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目的 探究连续性血液净化治疗对重症有机磷农药中毒患者的疗效及对心肌酶谱指标、炎性因子水平的影响.方法 选取聊城市妇幼保健院于2018年6月—2023年6月收治的60名重度有机磷农药中毒患者作为研究对象.采用随机数表法将其分为两组,每组30例.对照组接受常规临床治疗,观察组则接受血液灌流(Hemoperfusion,HP)和连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过(Continuous Veno-venous Hemofiltration,CVVH)的联合治疗.比较两组心肌酶谱指标、炎性因子水平以及转归情况.结果 治疗后,观察组的肌酸激酶(Creatine Ki-nase,CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(Creatine Kinase-MB,CK-MB)、乳酸脱氢酶(Lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组肿瘤坏死因子(Inflammatory Factor Level,TNF-α)、白介素-6(Interleukin-6,IL-6)均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组昏迷时间、胆碱酯酶活性恢复>50%时间、住院时间均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 连续性血液净化治疗可以显著改善重症有机磷农药中毒患者的心肌酶谱指标和炎性因子水平,缩短患者昏迷时间及住院时间,是一种有效的治疗手段.
Effect of Continuous Blood Purification on Severe Organophosphorus Pes-ticide Poisoning
Objective To explore the effect of continuous blood purification on patients with severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning and the effect on myocardial enzyme index and inflammatory factor level.Methods A total of 60 patients with severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning admitted to Liaocheng Maternal and Child Health Hospital from June 2018 to June 2023 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into two groups with 30 cases in each group by random number table method.The control group received conventional clinical treatment,and the obser-vation group received a combination of hemoperfusion(HP)and continuous veno-venous hemofiltration(CVVH).Myo-cardial enzymes,inflammatory factors and outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the levels of creatine kinase(CK),creatine kinase-MB(CK-MB)and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Inflammatory factor level(TNF-α)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The coma time,recovery time of cholinesterase activity>50%and hospitalization time in the observation group were less than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous blood purification therapy can significantly improve the myocardial enzyme index and inflammatory factor levels in patients with severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning,shorten the coma time and hospital stay,and is an effective treatment.

Blood purificationOrganophosphorus pesticide poisoningContinuityClinical effect

姚进超、郭凯、崔清涛

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聊城市妇幼保健院重症医学科,山东聊城 252000

血液净化 有机磷农药中毒 连续性 临床疗效

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(8)