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血液灌流治疗急性中毒的临床疗效及对并发出血的预防作用

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目的 探讨血液灌流治疗急性中毒的临床疗效,并分析其对患者并发出血的预防作用.方法 选取2020年1月—2023年7月扬州市江都人民医院收治的58例急性中毒患者作为研究对象.采用随机数表法分为两组,对照组(29例)患者接受常规急诊治疗,研究组(29例)接受血液灌流治疗.对比两组患者的疗效,分析肝功能及心肌酶谱指标变化,记录患者昏迷后清醒时间、住院时间、并发出血情况等临床指标.结果 研究组总有效率为93.10%,高于对照组的72.41%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,两组患者的丙氨酸转氨酶(Alanine Transamination,ALT)、总胆红素(Total Bilirubin,TBiL)、谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase,γ-GT)、乳酸脱氢酶(Lactate Dehydrogenase,LDH)、磷酸肌酸激酶(Creatine Kinase,CK)、肌钙蛋白(Cardiac Tro-ponin T,cTnI)水平均较治疗前降低,且研究组的各项指标均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).研究组出血率(3.45%)低于对照组(20.69%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.062,P<0.05).昏迷后清醒时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 在常规急诊治疗基础上采取血液灌流干预措施,可以提高急性中毒患者的临床疗效,改善肝功能和心肌酶谱,同时减少并发出血事件.
Clinical Efficacy of Hemoperfusion in the Treatment of Acute Poisoning and the Prevention of Concurrent Bleeding
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of hemoperfusion in the treatment of acute poisoning,and to analyze the preventive effect of hemoperfusion on patients with complicated bleeding.Methods A total of 58 patients with acute poisoning admitted to Jiangdu People's Hospital of Yangzhou City from January 2020 to July 2023 were se-lected as the research objects and divided into two groups by random number table method.Control group(29 cases)received routine emergency treatment,study group(29 cases)received hemoperfusion treatment.The efficacy of the two groups of patients was compared,the changes of liver function and myocardial enzyme spectrum indexes were ana-lyzed,and the clinical indexes such as waking time after coma,hospital stay and complicated bleeding were recorded.Results The total effective rate of the study group was 93.10%,which was higher than that of the control group(72.41%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,The levels of alanine transamination(ALT),total bilirubin(TBiL),γ-glutamyltranspeptidase(γ-GT),lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),creatine kinase(CK)and cardiac troponin T(cTnI)were all decreased compared with those before treatment.All the indexes in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The bleeding rate of the study group(3.45%)was lower than that of the control group(20.69%),and the difference was sta-tistically significant(χ2=4.062,P<0.05).The waking time and hospitalization time after coma were shorter than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of routine emergency treatment,hemoperfusion intervention can improve the clinical efficacy of acute poisoning patients,im-prove liver function and myocardial enzyme spectrum,and reduce the complication of bleeding events.

Acute poisoningHemoperfusionCurative effectHemorrhage

韩希梅、方新友、陈宏吉、陈云

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江苏省扬州市江都人民医院急诊医学科,江苏扬州 225200

扬州大学附属医院急诊科,江苏扬州 225003

急性中毒 血液灌流 疗效 出血

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(9)