首页|总胆红素、白蛋白、总胆汁酸、胆碱酯酶检测在诊断肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张中的应用价值

总胆红素、白蛋白、总胆汁酸、胆碱酯酶检测在诊断肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张中的应用价值

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目的 探讨总胆红素、白蛋白、总胆汁酸、胆碱酯酶指标检测在肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张中的应用价值.方法 选取2022年3-12月金沙县中医院收治的80例肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张患者作为疾病组,将同期本院收治的80例单纯肝硬化患者作为单纯疾病组,另将同期于医院体检的80名志愿者作为对照组.对比3组总胆红素、白蛋白、总胆汁酸以及胆碱酯酶指标,随后对肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张患者的静脉曲张程度进行分级,分析不同程度的静脉曲张在血清学指标中的差异性.结果 疾病组总胆汁酸为(28.91±7.92)μmol/L,单纯疾病组的总胆汁酸为(9.15±4.52)μmol/L,明显高于对照组的(7.26±1.13)μmol/L,差异有统计学意义(F=18.885,P<0.05).疾病组的胆碱酯酶、白蛋白低于单纯疾病组,且疾病组、单纯疾病组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).疾病组总胆红素高于单纯疾病组,且两组均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).随着病情程度的加重,患者的白蛋白以及胆碱酯酶降低,总胆红素及总胆汁酸明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 肝硬化合并食管胃底静脉曲张患者可通过总胆红素、白蛋白、总胆汁酸、胆碱酯酶指标检测来观察病情变化,相较于正常人,其总胆汁酸及总胆红素明显上升,白蛋白以及胆碱酯酶明显下降,在临床上需要引起重视.
Application Value of Total Bilirubin,Albumin,Total Bile Acid and Cholin-esterase in the Diagnosis of Esophageal Varices with Cirrhosis
Objective To investigate the application value of total bilirubin,albumin,total bile acid and cholinester-ase in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with esophageal and gastric varices.Methods 80 patients with cirrho-sis complicated with esophageal and gastric varices admitted to Jinsha County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medi-cine from March to December 2022 were selected as the disease group,80 patients with simple cirrhosis admitted to hospital during the same period were selected as the simple disease group,and 80 volunteers who underwent physical examination in the hospital during the same period were selected as the control group.The indexes of total bilirubin,albumin,total bile acid and cholinesterase were compared in three groups.Subsequently,the varicose degree of pa-tients with cirrhosis complicated with esophagogastric varicose veins was graded,and the difference of serological in-dexes in different varicose veins was analyzed.Results The total bile acids in the disease group were(28.91±7.92)μmol/L,and were(9.15±4.52)μmol/L in the simple disease group,which were significantly higher than those in the control group(7.26±1.13)μmol/L,and the difference was statistically significant(F=18.885,P<0.05).The levels of cholinesterase and albumin in disease group were lower than those in simple disease group,and both disease group and simple disease group were lower than control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The total bilirubin in disease group was higher than that in simple disease group,and both groups were higher than control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).With the severity of the disease,the albumin and cholines-terase of the patients decreased,and the total bilirubin and total bile acid increased significantly,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion In patients with cirrhosis complicated with esophageal and gas-tric varicose veins,the changes of the disease can be observed by measuring the indexes of total bilirubin,albumin,to-tal bile acid and cholinesterase.Compared with normal people,the total bile acid and total bilirubin are significantly increased,while albumin and cholinesterase are significantly decreased,which should be paid attention to clinically.

Liver cirrhosisSerum detectionEsophageal and gastric varicesApplication value

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金沙县中医医院检验科,贵州毕节 551800

肝硬化 血清检测 食管胃底静脉曲张 应用价值

2024

系统医学

系统医学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.9(10)